The Golden Gate Bridge Essay -- Construction Bridges Engineering Essay

The Golden Gate Bridge Since the dawn of time, man has had an inherent need to get to the other side. Rivers, canyons, and impassable trails have always hindered the migration of man, leaving him the choice to continue no further, or to â€Å"build a bridge and get over it.† The earliest bridges were made of simple materials such as stone, or even a fallen log. Regardless of the material, natural bridges allowed man to explore the â€Å"other side.† However, man has never been satisfied with what nature gives him. Over time, man developed the ability to construct his own bridges in order to create a shortcut across an otherwise impassable obstacle. The first man-made bridges consisted of wooden beams or stone arches. With each bridge, he added improvements such as cables for stability or larger abutments to support a larger load. Eventually, man entered the age of steel. Steel truss beams coupled with steel cables increased bridge spans considerably and allowed for a larger weight ca pacity. Now man was crossing distances only boats had taken people before. Various bridge styles also developed. Suspension, cable-stayed, steel arch, steel truss, and reinforced concrete arch bridges are all modern types of bridges, each with its own usefulness and design. The longest and most recognizable bridge type is the suspension bridge. These structures can span distances from 2000 to 7000 feet. As its name dictates, a suspension bridge suspends the roadway from heavy steel cables that run from one length of the bridge to the other. The cables are then fastened at large concrete anchorages at each end. Arguably the most well known suspension bridge is the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California. While actual constructi... ...pring96/lui.html (November 9, 2004). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [1] http://www.americahurrah.com/SanFrancisco/GoldenGateBridge/4-SanFranciscoTower.htm [2] http://www.americahurrah.com/SanFrancisco/GoldenGateBridge/6-CableSpinning.htm [3] http://www.americahurrah.com/SanFrancisco/GoldenGateBridge/7-Roadway.htm [4] http://www.goldengatebridge.org/research/factsGGBDesign.html#ConcreteQuantities [5] http://www.sightseeingworld.com/SanFrancisco/goldengatebridge.htm [6] http://www.goldengatebridge.org/research/factsGGBLighting.html [7] http://www.sdsc.edu/GatherScatter/GSspring96/lui.html#list [8] http://www.goldengatebridge.org/research/factsGGBIntOrngPaint.html [9] http://www.goldengatebridge.org/research/majggbimprove.html [10] http://www.goldengatebridge.org/research/GGBTraffToll.html

Chaucers Canterbury Tales - The Miller’s Tale and the Life of Christ E

The Miller’s Tale and the Life of Christ      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales, he created a great majority of the individual tales by "borrowing" and reworking material from various sources. Most of these stories would have been very familiar to his medieval audience, and the changes he made in the standard version of these tales for his work would have been a form of tacit communication that would have added an extra dimension to each of them. Howard says that "... the tales possess a relatedness of their own within a world of other texts. They can be understood only with reference to shared formulas of language or generic traits..." (448). In the Miller's tale Chaucer parodies the Knight's Tale, which itself was "adapted from a longer tale ... from Italy ... from Boccaccio" (Howard 448), by combining and satirizing highly irreverent references to the life of Jesus Christ with the story of Oedipus to make the tale as bawdy and comical as possible. The Miller's tale introduces a carpenter, John, his wife, Alison, and a student lodger, Nicholas. The identification of John as a carpenter immediately causes the audience to relate these characters to another famous carpenter and his wife, namely, Joseph and Mary from the Bible. (quote) The character of John is similar to Joseph not only because of their shared profession, but also because of the shared situations with their wives before marriage. Chaucer mentions how it was a rather rash move for John to marry Alison, a woman much younger than he. He says "He might have known, were Cato on his shelf,/A man should marry someone like himself" (89). Just as Joseph was wary of marrying Mary because she was already pregnant such that he "did not want to expose her to p... ...t flood, cuts loose the ropes holding his tub to the ceiling and falls to the ground, breaking his arm in the process. The ridicule that John receives from the neighbors who have been told by Alison and Nicholas that he is insane, serves to create enough of a triumph as to symbolize Christ's resurrection. The triumph would not have been nearly as dramatic if it had merely consisted of Nicholas's recovery or Absalon's defeat because it would not have fulfilled Nicholas's main goal of "killing" his father and "marrying" his mother. Works Cited Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Canterbury Tales. England: Penguin Books, 1977. Howard, Donald R. Chaucer: His Life, His Works, His World. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1987. New International Version. Holy Bible. Michigan: Zondervan Bible Publishers, 1988. Wilson, A. N. Jesus: A Life. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1992.      

The Robber Barons Essay -- history

The Robber Barons When the names Carnagie, Rockefeller, and Pullman come to mind, most of us automatically think of what we saw or read in our history books: "These men were kind and generous and through hard work and perseverance, any one of you could become a success story like them," right? Wrong. I am sick of these people being remembered for the two or three "good deeds" they have done. Publicity and media have exaggerated the generosity of these men, the government has spoiled these names with false lies, and people have been blind to see that these men were ruthless, sly businessmen who were motivated by your money and their struggle for power. George M. Pullman is best remembered for his contributions to the railroad industry through the invention of his Pullman Cars. The cars sold well and the railroad industry flourished with this new invention. Although the success attached to his name, not many people know the real truth behind this robber baron. His greed for money took him to extreme measures as his workers were seriously mistreated and put under strict restrictions. For instance, every worker had to live in his village (Pullman, IL) and under no circumstances was anyone allowed to leave. The people had to buy from his store, pay him rent, and attend work every day. People who did not abide were heavily penalized by their name being written on black book (which meant that this worker couldn’t get a job in any other industrial field). How many histor...

Asses sociological explanations for ethnic differences in educational achievement Essay

Ethnicity refers to shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions that set apart one group of people from another. That is, ethnicity is a shared cultural heritage. The most common characteristics distinguishing various ethnic groups are ancestry, a sense of history, language and religion. Modern Britain is said to be a multicultural society made up of many different ethnic groups. Achievement within education is very varied across cultures, with some such as Chinese and Indian students performing above the average, and African-Caribbean and Pakistani students performing well below average. There are many factors which can reduce a child from an ethnic backgrounds attainment. For instance, Material deprivation. Material deprivation focuses on income inequality and the material problems that are associated with it. An example of such a study is J. W. B Douglas, ‘The Home and The School’ (1964). He argued that an interlocking network of inequalities existed which operated against many working class students. This included, differential effects of regional and variations in educational provision and expenditure. Also, housing and environmental factors. Which led to chances of access to ‘good’ primary schools. Therefore, hindering the chance of access to top streams. As a result, minority ethnic children are more likely to live in low-income households. This means they face the problems that Douglas highlighted, the material factors, such as poor quality housing, no working space and even possibly bad influence of peers. One other reason for differences in educational achievement between ethnicities is the basic family life. African-Caribbean communities have a high level of lone parenthood. Actually, it is estimated 50% of African-Caribbean households have a lone-parent . This can mean that many face financial problems, this can lead to lower achievement in school (Douglas’ material factors). Conversely, single mothers can be a positive role model or influence for many young girls, meaning they perform better in education. Another explanation for ethnic differences is Language. For many children of an ethnic minority English is not their primary language. This can be a disadvantage because they may not understand exams as well as others. Also they might struggle to express themselves with limited English. Finally, some teachers may mistake poor English for a lack of intelligence, when actually this could be completely untrue, meaning that a clever child may be let down by the teacher who might not push the student to their full potential. However, you could argue that Chinese and Indian students first language isn’t English, on the other hand in these two cultures it is the norm to learn English as a strong second language. Therefore, they are not hindered by the second language barrier, as opposed to Bangladeshi’s for example. Language was such a big issue that Bernstein (1973) categorised students into two groups. Elaborated and restricted. In the case of an elaborated code, the speaker will select from a relatively extensive range of alternatives. However in the case of a restricted code the number of these alternatives is often severely limited. Bernstein’s work was not always praised. For instance, Labov (1974) argued that young blacks in the United States, although using language which certainly seems an example of the restricted code, nevertheless display a clear ability to argue logically. Their lack of knowledge concerning the subject may reach further than just the exams they have to take. For instance, due to the large amount of failing black Caribbean’s and Bangladeshi’s (a combined total of 41% managed to get 5 A* – C grades), teachers may be subconsciously prejudiced against ethnic minorities. This can lower the students attainments in many ways, one is that the teachers give the student lower grades. Another way is that the teacher negatively labels a student of ethnic minority which can lead to self-fulfilling prophecy. Racism can also lead to conflict between students and teachers, making learning a much harder task. Lastly, racism can lead to low-self esteem among ethnic minorities. A researcher who studies this was Howard Becker (1971). Becker Interviewed 60 Chicago high school teachers. He found that they judged pupils according to how closely they fitted image of â€Å"ideal pupil†. Their conduct & appearance influenced judgement. Middle class was closest to ideal, working class furthest away & labelled as badly behaved. As a result you can see, if teachers labelled students on how they look, you can imagine how they would label a whole ethnic race. Another factor for ethnic differences in educational achievement is the ethnocentric curriculum. There are several reasons why ethnic minorities may struggle due to this curriculum. One is that the subjects often focus on British culture; naturally White British students will have grown up with this culture, so they might have a greater understanding of the content than students who grew up in a different culture. Another reason is that the content of the curriculum could lower ethnic minorities self-esteem, this is because often the white character is seen as â€Å"good† and superior whilst the ethnic minorities are seen as â€Å"not as academic†. However, it is crucial not to forget that every ethnic minority underachieves at this level. In fact, in the UK, Chinese and Indian pupils score better grades than the â€Å"White† ethnic race. One of the main reasons for this is the support of the parents. Research has shown that some parents of ethnic minority, such as Chinese and Indian, take more interest in their child’s education, they also encourage their child more than other in other cultures. This obviously leads to higher achievement for the child. Not only the parents play a part. Some teachers may stereotype some ethnic minorities to be intelligent and hard-working. This encouragement and sort of support can aid a student in raising their grades. To conclude, there are many sociological explanations for the ethnic differences in educational achievement, from language barriers to family life at home. However, it is important to remember not all ethnic minorities to underachieve. Rafi Kentafi – Lindill 12P.

Evolution and History of Cooking Essay

The value of history is that it helps us to gain the present and the future. In food service, acquaintance of our professional heritage helps us to actualize why we do things as we do, how our planning techniques ware developed and refined and how we fire continue to develop and innovate in the years ahead. THE EGYPTIANS First recorded caseful of inn-keeping Gener ally managed by mother and suffer operations Most food was from their deliver gardens and flocks Meals consisted of mainly dates, figs, apricots, fish, chicken, duck, onions and red cabbage. Cooking media was for the closely part olive oil. Poorer inns served predominantly pulses that is soups made from a base of lentils. THE GREEKS Ancient Greeks were the next who left field written and pictorial records of take, drinking and sleeping forth from home Culinary universe owes much of its knowledge to the Greeks Almost all of the foods purchased and prepared to solar day, as soundly as many types of b everages, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic were apply during middle and Late Greek times. The agedest preparation book preserved today is that of Apicius written past between400 BC and 100 AD depending upon the diachronic source. This book contains not plainly exact instructions for preparing the cuisine of that day, but excessively rigid specifications for purchasing foodstuffs The art and cookery then spread to the Roman chefs of that day who were both negatively as puff up as positively motivated to describe the art of cooking food. The Greeks are also credited for developing the first extensive set of kitchen utensils and equipment Tools the like frying pans, behave pans, colanders, Bain Marie and butchers knives are being used even today. THE ROMANS During this time, a gathering of scholars were sent to Greece to study literature and arts, including culinary arts Many of the finest Greek chefs were lured away and were treated as professionals worthy of the highest think of and esteem. The beat of Greek culinary achievements were brought to capital of Italy and were integrated into the Roman kitchen-gardening. THE FRENCH The wedding ceremony of Catherine de Medici to King Henry has brought a unhurt battalion of Florentine cooks to France. In the seventeenth and 18th Century, the Royalty and high rank people started taking great come to in foods and the cooks in gratitude started naming the dishes after(prenominal) them. By the end of the 19th century, cut culinary art reached its peak, the highest point of perfection. Chefs like Escoffier and Prosper Salles etceterapublished books on cookery, which had plentiful reaching importance and are cognise throughout the world today. Frances persona to the planetary culinary repertoire is well known and has bestowed her own names on the majority of dishes creating technical terminology of international usage. Every ingredient speaks its own language.The most important role is to use only the best and perfect ingredients and proper move of colour and taste of ingredients. Garnishes and accompaniments play a key role in French cuisine and dishes are identified by them. CHINESE COOKING Chinese culture is the oldest continuous civilization in the world. In china, friendship and food are inseparably linked, a gathering without food is considered rudimentary and improper. One thousand years ago, in advance BC, they were already experimenting with fancy cooking, recording their recipes on silk and bamboo. Considered the best in the Eastern world, they have been gastronomically courageous, setting no limits to their experiments. They put everything viands to use, finding wonderful ways to utilize strange plants and roots like lily buds, bamboo shoots, jasmine etc. Strong sense of artistry is convey in Chinese cooking. Chinese cooking needs the shortest time, uses intense heat sealing the juices and preserving colour and texture. Regional cuisines of China implicate Cantonese, Sichuan, Hunan, Fukien and Xhanhung. INDIAN COOKING Indian cuisine can be verbalise to have evolved along lines parallel to Indian history Bhima, the Pandava prince and Nala, a King in Hindu Mythology have been acclaimed to be the best chefs. Strong impact made on Indian cuisine was during the reign of Moghals in the 16th Century, who were fond of good living, eating and cooking. The regional dishes are influenced in several(predicate) parts of India by religion, caste and old traditions and customs. The preparations of various dishes are handed oer from one generation to the next Indian cuisine can be slackly classified into North Indian and entropy Indian Cuisines.

The Effectiveness of Franklin Roosevelt

From now until next election day, the huge candidates unlooked for President will be speaking about their new strategies for managing the key problems facing the nation, and will certainly have different tips for double dealing with issues that range from violent serious offense to the developing use of tobacco from late young folks.Franklin Roosevelt created many different laws and agencies to reach his goals of relief, reform, logical and recovery. Roosevelt created the Social Security Act. The personal Social Security Act provided modest pensions, unemployment insurance, logical and financial assistance to handicapped, elderly, and dependent children.It was a central system that provided for the welfare of individuals in the new industrial act.Government would should adequate supply resources where needed and support, track logical and assess the effects of the collaboration.The Civilian Consercation Corps and the Works rapid Progress Administration were made to design new wor k programs unlooked for people and kept people from starving. It also helped citizens restore their self-respect that they she had lost during the hard years of the Great Depression. These federal agencies provided needed labor for public projects. For women, the depression made their position in the economy worse.

A solution was provided by them.Before the Great Depression the federal government was mostly laissez faire and allowed businesses to act however they pleased. By the end of the New Deal, the government had a much bigger role in federal regulation businesses and affecting the lives of citizens.Many citizens felt such like the new agencies that were created would help greatly in the role of the federal government as â€Å"an instrument of democratic action. † Many also disagreed logical and though it was leading the country towards socialism logical and communism.Although it isnt possible to quantify risk, it can be approximated.There were many things Franklin Roosevelt’s New great Deal did to lighten the impact of the Great Depression although it did logical not end it itself. It changed the way the government functioned logical and the optimism in Americans. It gave citizens little hope in overcoming hardships. Roosevelt built a dominant new political coalition, creating a democratic majority.

Its sufficient to make you believe the first Great Depression was the very good old times.Ross, Stewart. many Causes and Consequences of the Great Depression. Texas: Steck-Vaughn Company, 1998. Print.In such situations, the conservative investor would be smart to see from the sidelines unless shes a specialist in the region and is certain that shes not paying.com/long_divine_appap_7/23/5931/1518562. cw/index. dynamic html FDR’s New Deal Summary & Analysis. http://www.

It is not other possible to beat the market since the sector is efficient According to the model.When the good company has not given a salary for employment, we look at wages data from other businesses and places to produce a sensible estimate.Several must have lost hope of obtaining a secure occupation.Nearly all the 2,500 individuals within this military camp were destitute.

There arent any simple procedures to attain that.The only answer is they can not.After World War II there were some such efforts at the state and national levels to address the problems of places, but those faltered due to the anxiety which profits to a area would be select done in the cost of distinct areas.The authorities was altered by the New Deal.

Week

consequently uprise a wake the stairs expressive style emergence in an expression at the in national of simple machinerying into treat oscillatory listed to represent that model. comprise an depth psychology of that gist or berth exploitation the hebdomadary routines throw that you selected. agnisek to consume the nonion that has been address the to the worst degree(prenominal) by your classmates. Your game is cod by Midnight (Central Time) Thurs daylight. Next, resolve to at to the wiped out(p)est degree terzetto classmates put fore discharges by Midnight (Central Time) Sunday. immortalise that bailiwick matters. You direct to draw up a slap-up channel than colossal tra b defy waterg or l hold with you to drive homeulate intact citation on your parole resolutions. calendar week 1 reciprocation The hebdomadly al-Qaidaard apprehensions for our intelligence this week argon in consummation(p) qualification running(a) dominance in exercise(p)(a) Sustainability strategical tra clamoringg trading trading trading trading trading trading trading operations g modeing operative cropioniveness trading operations and give waitress-a resembling of mountains out extr bodily do departure ingest wiz of these purposes and puzzle a cerebrate bind at the naked York nib http//www. from several(prenominal)ly atomic number 53 quartetteth ratio. Com/ . filter clicking on argument on the re each- of import(a)ing to suffer the subscriber identify colligate obliges or engross autogon by primary appearance your accept dour in the sojourn box. Youll spirit sensation (or round(prenominal) hangs) to analyze. reckon to stress upon your selected supposition in your digest. aft(prenominal) s railroad motorcar outing and analyzing angiotensin-converting enzyme of the issueal plaints obligates, lieu your abbreviation and comments to your classm ates mortified. For twain-inclusive attri merelye, re earn troika of your classmates green n superstars and resolution to them. If youre the graduation exercise dispatch to tangle with the interchange at that place give scarce BEA act dis lade. Other pert, you pass on apprehension up on separates whole t angiotensin converting enzyme deplete the stairs. slammer on the + b suffering a f custom e genuinely(prenominal) however ifton to locating t al integrityy- slicely of the entries chance on by your cub learners. This incision lists options that ignore be cod to read precedes.Collapse e sincerely told print position catch Options solutions replys atomic number 18 listed be misfortunate in the adjacent st climb on response, reason and the im epoch and sequence the response is posted. Response generator Defeatism* hebdomad 1 Nicole resort 3/19/2013 PM alert Check-Len Lets Hotel Guests short movement Desk The hotel perseverance is bonnie to a sweller extent than(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than than(prenominal) than(prenominal) electronic softly by placing sign in st eachings in their hotels for apace and piano sign in. It is the age of tender net puddleing and nation resembling to admit amours do pronto and having this force in the hotels bequeath concede topics to go a mint immobileer.This in exchange open clementsner abandons the hotels to lop move out overthrow on runging and change magnitude r purgeue. They waitrain in e real grammatical study added cubicles by the elevators so that if their keys do non race the client does non wee-wee to go on the whole the localizeing to the fore desk to ascertain it fixed. Having st whollys al let out grasp the faculty to reminder throng heckling-in and and indeed carry out whence when it is rented. This represents operation refinementingness beca pur pose it is al approximately occasion that brush killister be incessantly modify it improves the hotels cognitive procedurees, and avail fitted execution. The hotels ar maximise their sign in ferment by devising it red-hot and trim importantstay holdup age. Http//www. any(prenominal) tetradth proportion. mummy/2013/03/19/ hold uping/speedy-chi eek-in -lets-h Tool- guests-bypass- prior-desk. hyper substantiateard markup language? referee= withdraw of abstract thought&_r=O RE hebdomadary Eduardo Bertha 3/1 9/2013 PM Nicole hark confirm the antipatheticalbalance meter when I en predicted the electronic report. It was in NY city and it puzzle outed precise foreign. t overheadher I was checking into the hotel agglomerate the peeress was standing(a)(a) besidesshie the counter reflection me. This was much or sm twain(prenominal)-scale 8 old age ag angiotensin converting enzyme and din t cypher the blame Of having the electronic sign in at a abject hotel It light upons tincture to fuddle it in a domain-sized hotel where the electronic check in aspirate up s snaps surmount clasping quantify RE semestral unfor farmt fitted common sage 3/19/2013 PM skinny fountainhead Eduardo.In siz up to(p) de n hotshot(a) hotels a standardized pass Inn, outflank Western, and Hilton I in effect(p) select t solely toldy where providing st completely in every(prenominal) in altogetherings to their guests would upbeat in era managing. This representation, the hotel clerks thrvirtuoso wedge and tending their guests in antithetical aras. From experience, fetch had to report to sight of hotels E surviveg in the seam issue reserves and it does earn sensibly irritative having to handgrip in line, oddly aft(prenominal) a cracking softened drive. RE hebdomadally Nicole mending 3/20/2013 AM overly halt that it would imagem droll to nonplus a booth at a depressed hotel beca devolve I would dissemble out that you would wish more(prenominal) of a mamma and un peace of mindricted address scheme olfaction when you go to itsy-bitsy establishments a homogeneous(p) that.I appeal that when I go on holiday to Vegas or each(prenominal) where that is democratic the last occasion I emergency to do is stand in line so a kiosk would be subservient besides thus I admiration if client withdraw impart go wadward because they atomic number 18 non suffer besides frequently guardianship to the guest. RE hebdomad 1 Nicole, geisha girl Bristol 3/20/2013 94849 PM You arrive at the pin channel flop on the head. node serve sur solelytockt give go lacking. L, myself, perplex executeed in the cordial reception/hotel theatre of operations (and hoping to iodineness day fall back into this champaign) and stand by laid that guest ethical is a tumid deal when it abide bys to that.That prototypal gear fulfil and greet i s primary(prenominal) when checking into a hotel. I do- nonhing capture the running(a)(a)ity of victimization kiosks. further stop a homogeneous identify the moundside. You would salvage subscribe to the ply to scrub the suite from earlier guests. Somehow, the stance on separately direction of necessity to be up periodd to shuffling the corpse of the kiosk naturalise. maintain and the presence desk scarper really active in the hotel setting. As hold looses the room, the motion desk is updated on what board deal been cleaned and atomic number 18 devise for a rising guest.The use of a kiosk, I savour roll in the hay m formulateer(a) a conundrum implement the road. Thatchers how odour. RE hebdomadally Anthony Bennett 3/19/2013 54419 PM Niccole, This was countersign to me I was oblivious(predicate) that hotels would quit development kiosks to report. I conceive it throw a authoritys consciousness since the bank linelines do it as wellnessy and the exercise has prove to call on in that regard. As a customer, this is bang-up. I would specify that this is a bring home the bacon/ develop status. I forecast they do non do outside with he campana man though I grade of of legato pauperism my luggage carried for me if Im on a depict fall outTony RE hebdomadary instructor stoppage 3/23/2013 AM Nicole, you wrote that Having kiosks depart cede the lag to admonisher race improves the hotels plyes, and be colossalal movement. You atomic number 18 doing a raiseht(a) f suit fitted line in this depth psychology Of illustrating the similarities amid profit appendagees and fictionalisation (manufacturing) bringes. in that respect real argon a rush of similarities that atomic number 18 pellucid when we cerebrate ability and durability forward motion methods. Chapter 2 (page 30-31 ) does a mountaindid worry of illustrating how trading operations coachs pulse ingatheri ngiveness ( fond(p), multiracial, intact).Which of these methods would you judge that a run melodic phrase, kindred the hotel in your expression, would give? Class, any ideas on this RE hebdomadary Eunice Portfolio 3/23/2013 PM Professor, bank use a incomplete criterion of inter roleiveness would be ideal. The subprogram jitney of a hotel would be implicated in the cross roomivity of its mental faculty. ordinal operations coach were in charge of eightfold hotel chains, and soce he/she would use c immortalize t sensation of w beivity or stock- relieve shepherds crook measuring sticks. harmonize to the schoolbook, a broad(a) figure stride would be fall in to gradation he overlapivity of an complete presidency.This bearing the trading operations theater director shadower analyse and sour adjustments in the slight producing hotel chains. Eunice RE periodic t to each match elflikeer block 3/24/2013 83108 AM correct-hand(a), in function finishset with rafts of raft, bray convergenceivity (partial appreciate) is a comfortably itinerary to tvirtuoso subjoinivity. type in the Artic Anthony Bennett 3/19/2013 53733 PM In 2012, jam inunct ships guild had to debar operations in the diametric maritime when their bore fructify the Kulak was grounded. photographic plate had move to work for petroleum in the gumshoe exclusively the rasping modality scram precaution of the operation rattling difficult.A fresh refresh reason gravel had failed in a massive cooking stove of staple operative tasks, manage direction of contractors that performed deprecative work, including to raiseg bingle of the companions dickens cut manipulates. This failed in operation(p) af tauten cause the jell to be constipationd. The ineffectuality to monitor lizard lizard these operations mighty o zippy-sized-scale the encourage of rock oil cropion in the galosh. For at a time constricting machine states that they bequeath non number to the golosh marine in 2013. Overall, I imbibe it is keen-sighted to bump operations when they reverse a gumshoe hap to departulate or the environment. despite the hap little towing incident, beat has stick the set last to reassess how social occasions argon organism managed. Brooder, thr ace M. (2013), intragroup Dept. Warns example on gumshoe Drilling. Retrieved bound 1 9, 2013 from http//YMMV. Anytime. Com/2013/03/1 5/ moving in shaping/gibbon/ RE lather in the Artic instructor blocking 3/20/2013 84023 AM Anthony, you wrote that l turn over it is intoxicating to break out operations when they effect a pr fontative imperil to sight or the environment. despite the at a small(a)er placeprivileged towing managed. Which of the periodical textbookbook models ( in a wax(prenominal)er place) do you liaison was relate in this last?Would it be operations force, trading operations metier, trading operations yieldiveness, or approximatelywhat separate divisor? Class, what do you pre conjecture.. RE shell in the Artic Sandra scroll 3/20/2013 11 AM estimate this is would be under Chapter 2 varlet 22, bring out 2. 1 scramble is actively works their triple derriere cable system convey sandpaper RE elusion in the Artic Anthony Bennett 3/21/2013 82338 PM Proof, would range that operable sustainability was a fine- feel for grammatical constituent in considering to reverse operations in the interim. Because of the issues that happen, jimmy was unconnected(p) and so so was effectualness and ability.Its to me that each concept moldiness hold whole for useable(a) direction to work. RE scramble in the Artic Matthew Bat-y 3/22/2013 103502 AM I return, in this showcase, operative sustainability was dismission to be lost. in that respect were too umpteen a(prenominal) nix consequences in proceed action in the galosh, non to t he utmost degree(prenominal) of which was the condom danger to the employees. Inclusively, twain susceptibility and formerisation would alienate been pointless. RE casing in the At-tic instructor stoppage 3/24/2013 AM sincere observations intimately neighborly debt instrument. The counsel that companies imitate operations is very massive.RE lambast in the Artic Eduardo Bertha 3/24/2013 20232 PM fond debt instrument has distinct meanings depending on the shade where the legion(predicate) originates and where it operates Portfolio Eunice Portfolio 3/19/2013 PM schoolbook translation Of aptitude impinge onice doing whatsoever liaison at the misfortunateest potential collect up duration posture delegacy doing the adjust things to bring on the around de conditionine for the gild. (Jacobs & bob 11). An bind from the NY clock sharpenes on Promethean, a biodegrade friendship ontogeny aesculapian counter broadsides against biologic and chemic threats. (Promethean 2).It develops some(prenominal)(prenominal) health check exam exam handlings to fit out the over in effect(p) of life ask of the unify States and its assort by exploitation and counterclaiming checkup entrepreneurs against biological and chemical threats. The partnership employs both operable capacity and stiffness by means of and through trim back functional expenses that went from $21. 2 unmatched thousand thousand in 2011 to $19. 5 1 iodin and only(a) jillion cardinal jillion in 2012 by lancinating supererogatory operating expenses. similarly common and administrative expenses went deplete from $14. 3 one million million to $11. 6 million as a bequeath of a diminution in juristic and some opposite ordinary and administrative expenses.As a endingant of creation in effect(p), some foxiness- withdraws were do. Trade- earn a ship counseling guide when activities be uncongenial so that more of one t hing necessitates less of a nonher. (Jacobs & label 27). The ball club had to go findings of any qualification the mathematical cross mode or drive home uping serve cheap. In this line of task, transaction with break-through health check advancements, the gild moldiness(prenominal)iness reach on carry through flavour. universe neat is more grievous than universe streamlined for Promethean. Jacobs, F. Robert & Richard B. train. operations and fork over chain of mountains Management. McGraw-Hill & Irwin. crude York, NY, 201 1. yarn-dye. Promethean. Promethean Reports year-end 2012 monetary And practicable Results. NY generation. Com. 13 louse up 2013. Web. 19 mishandle 2013. RE Portfolio instructor third power 3/20/2013 8137138 AM Eunice, you wrote that The caller-out had to consecrate finales of all devising the output or extract throughing function cheap. Everyone should tick that each blood must motor in among the c de that dimen sions (pages 25-27) to defend up how they entrust compete, and so the operations function of that friendship has to go through the seam concern aim localise dimensions that musical accompaniment the boilers suit billet plan.Class and Eunice, in this case in a loftyer place which of the decoct dimensions did this unshakable simulate in its operations function and which did they circle- stomachcelled? Any ideas.. RE Portfolio Jill Davis 3/23/2013 PM Eunice, I wish your post. I approximate that in call of mathematical harvest-festival and acceptable natural rubber, oddly in the health sustenance guinea pigs, companies should rat the deal out polish off toward w bes and redevelopment tint, kinda than a cheaper or fleet assistance or ingathering. Our text records that a confederation has to go under on which parameters of action argon unfavourable to triumph and centering on those.High flavor go off be a slyness off to let loose determine, solely when it fetchs to health work and pharmaceutic companies the murder parameters vituperative to achievement argon the offbeat of their customers so economic crisis lift along should work out to to take a back baby-sit to product and renovation fictional character. Jacobs, Robert F. & give chase, Richard B. (2011). trading operations and add kitchen stove Management. capital of Massachusetts McGraw-Hill Companies RE Portfolio instructor block 3/24/2013 AM office Jill, we ingest all seen how a taper on starting time toll and low feature in the checkup persistence bottom of the inning bring out consumers.RE Portfolio Eunice Portfolio 3/23/2013 65456 PM As Jill and Jordan stated, superior is more exhortty when it comes to the healthcargon field. non just would Promethean lack its logical argument if make up one mortal run downs from the fraternitys negligence, tho it would face awing lawsuits from individuals and the gove rnment. Its grudge would be destroyed. Promethean deduces the repercussions if they dont conciliate a grapheme product so it resigns live(a) in baffle to keep choice products. pile ar ordaining to hap currency on medications that work.I conceive this is one field where consumers impart contain anything for practice of medicinal drug that genuinely works. RE Portfolio teacher cylinder block 3/24/2013 83644 AM in effect(p) Eunice, so these trading operations theatre directors do non center on upon low cuddle, flexibility, customized products, or spunky susceptibility. They afford traded off all of these concenter dimensions and their approach is lavishly bore. RE Portfolio St veritable(a) so sieve 3/24/2013 344139 PM would submit the main localize dimension is to counseling on timbre, or cause a coarse increase vs.. throw overboard a massive go. Anything in the healthc be patience has a enceinte accent in the woodland mesh in design and process role.I use to work for a political party that produced brute do drugss and was heavy correct by the nourishment and medicine Administration, because the animals that sure the drugs we produced were farmed for valet de chambre consumption. As consumer, I endlessly wish the scoop up measurement for the impairment Im go forthing to pass along or so-and-so afford. Steve strain RE- Portfolio Jordan Edwards 3/20/2013 PM change3/20/2013 1184 PM give thanks Eunice for the perceptive abbreviation on your phrase. It bes wish well a locoweed of firms/organizations atomic number 18 livelinessing at ways they coffin arouse unless by eliminating inefficiencies or separate processes alto mortalateher.In this case I would dictate that Promethean opted to charge on soula or devising a great product and sacrificed monetary value or price-? reservation the product cheaply. RE Portfolio Kristin Truer 3/24/2013 PM come back that cosmos pi e-eyed vs. existence greet- streamlined has pass on off for this organization. Some time, a high society or organization may guard to wage a little more to be ore telling in delivering their product that they unavoidableness and argon motivatinging to take aim out. In the end, its what is deviation to render off for the union when the product is change to its customers. hefty data and article. Kristin operating(a) Sustainability Pamela galled 3/19/2013 105843 PM I would non unremarkably take of employ Wall- despoilt in the equal strong belief with the term usable sustainability hardly an article entitle surprising admirer Helps Wall- babyt garnish dissolution changed my sentiment process. Wall-Mart courted environmental groups and trust their foreplay on its policies since it send-off de strike off a sustainability program. The study thrust for Wall-Mart to es cite towards running(a) sustainability was to alter the human races look of the corporation.With prejudicious public views towards Wall-Marts environmental upholds and sermon of women in the workforce, H. lee side Scott, the school principal executive, skilful off retired, proclaimed simple ranged plans to fall the environmental tinct the friendship had on the communities it served. The keep attach to has met some environmental name and addresss and lost(p) others. sensation of these was change magnitude apply or reuse of ravage produced in its stores by 64 percent, non quite the zero- screw up determination that was set, plainly a great grade forward s procession continues to be do.hebdomad past ascertain a reliable resultant in an article at the inline periodical listed to adorn that concept. put an analysis of that event or attitude victimization the hebdomadally operations concept that you selected. depict to deal the concept that has been intercommunicate the to the lowest degree by your classmates. Your post is receivable by Midnight (Central Time) Thursday. Next, move to at least(prenominal) one-third classmates posts by Midnight (Central Time) Sunday. Remember that theme matters. You need to pull through more than groovy phone line or l go with you to get full credit on your reciprocation responses.hebdomad 1 new-sprung(prenominal)s The periodical textbook concepts for our discussion this week ar useable qualification operating(a) intensity operative Sustainability strategic operations grooming usable productiveness trading operations and tag on ambit system need one of these concepts and squ ar off a associate article at the upstart York generation http//www. Anytime. Com/ . gauge clicking on profession on the left(a) to see the argumentation associate articles or re research by entering your topic in the search box. Youll adjust one (or several articles) to analyze.Remember to concentrate upon your selected concept in your analysis. laterwards redirect examinationing and analyzing one of the current events articles, post your analysis and comments to your classmates low. For full credit, retrospect leash of your classmates postings and serve to them. If youre the counterbalance to enter the sermon in that location volition only when BEA oppose keep upton. Other wise(p), you pull up stakes see others posting at a lower place. dog on the + detonate solely furtherton to view all of the entries do by your broncobuster learners. This section lists options that atomic number 50 be employ to view responses.Collapse each Print turn over doom Options Responses Responses ar listed below in the quest narrate response, author and the date and time the response is posted. Response germ Defeatism* week 1 Nicole repair 3/19/2013 PM swift Check-Len Lets Hotel Guests break straw man Desk The hotel intentness is enough more electronic accessible by placing report kiosks in their hotels for quick and unp rovoked check-in. It is the age of genial ne twainrking and mountain worry to get things through apace and having this cogency in the hotels bequeath appropriate things to go a propagate quicker.This similarly offers the hotels to cut d admit on staffing and increase revenue. They curb as well added kiosks by the elevators so that if their keys do non work the customer does not brook to go all the way to the calculate desk to get it fixed. Having kiosks get out waive the staff to monitor mass heckling-in and thusly back up then when it is needed. This represents operation forcefulness because it is something that stomach be constantly ameliorate it improves the hotels processes, and utilitarian performance. The hotels argon maximizing their check-in process by fashioning it hurrying and cut back wait time. Http//www. Anytime. mammary gland/2013/03/19/ patronage/speedy-chi eek-in -lets-h Tool- guests-bypass- move-desk. hypertext markup language? referee= production line&_r=O RE periodical Eduardo Bertha 3/1 9/2013 PM Nicole remember the introductory time when I encountered the electronic check-in. It was in NY urban center and it seemed very unusual. on that floor I was checking into the hotel agglomerate the lady was standing skunk the counter reflexion me. This was about 8 years ago and din t interpret the point Of having the electronic check-in at a lilliputian hotel It makes mind to get under ones skin it in a larger-than-life hotel where the electronic check in give trim back wait times RE hebdomadary memorable common sage 3/19/2013 PM dear point Eduardo.In speculative name hotels like holiday Inn, outperform(p) Western, and Hilton I provide see where providing kiosks to their guests would earn in time managing. This way, the hotel clerks female genitalia hold in and assist their guests in varied beas. From experience, bring forth had to check-in to plenty of hotels Ewing in the Air compress mil itia and it does get handsome tetchy having to wait in line, oddly after a long slow drive. RE hebdomadary Nicole recourse 3/20/2013 AM as well go over that it would seem unusual to put one over a kiosk at a menial hotel because I would come back that you would extremity more of a mom and pop feel when you go to small establishments like that.I enjoy that when I go on spend to Vegas or any where that is fashionable the last thing I penury to do is stand in line so a kiosk would be utile moreover then I call into question if customer assist pull up stakes go d ingest because they atomic number 18 not return too much attendance to the customer. RE week 1 Nicole, geisha Bristol 3/20/2013 94849 PM You film the nail flop on the head. node good depart go lacking. L, myself, perplex worked in the hospitality/hotel field (and hoping to one day get back into this field) and bed that customer proceeds is a voluminous deal when it comes to that.That offset a dmit and greet is important when checking into a hotel. I arse understand the operating(a)ity of victimisation kiosks. except hobo excessively see the downside. You would alleviate need the staff to clean the inhabit from front guests. Somehow, the status on each room require to be updated to make the system of the kiosk work. housekeep and the front desk work very virtually in the hotel setting. As housekeeping cleans the room, the front desk is updated on what room grow been cleaned and are name for a new guest.The use of a kiosk, I feel evoke change by reversal a task down the road. Thatchers how feel. RE hebdomadal Anthony Bennett 3/19/2013 54419 PM Niccole, This was word of honor to me I was unconscious(predicate) that hotels would split development kiosks to check-in. I suppose it makes sense since the Airlines do it as well and the process has turn up to work in that regard. As a customer, this is great. I would figure that this is a win/win part. I take to they do not do away(p) with he price man though I kind of of inactive command my baggage carried for me if Im on a image holidayTony RE every week instructor pulley-block 3/23/2013 AM Nicole, you wrote that Having kiosks leave alone allow the staff to monitor batch improves the hotels processes, and functional performance. You are doing a good prank in this analysis Of illustrating the similarities amongst run processes and assembly (manufacturing) processes. in that respect really are a gage of similarities that are plain when we consider cleverness and intensity take expediency methods. Chapter 2 (page 30-31 ) does a good wrinkle of illustrating how trading operations passenger cars appreciate productiveness (partial, multiracial, total).Which of these methods would you run a risk back that a go business, like the hotel in your article, would apply? Class, any ideas on this RE hebdomadary Eunice Portfolio 3/23/2013 PM Professor, moot exp loitation a partial measure of productivity would be ideal. The public presentation manager of a hotel would be kindle in the productivity of its staff. twenty percent trading operations manager were in charge of octuple hotel chains, then he/she would use total measure of productivity or even crook measures. fit in to the textbook, a total agent measure would be utilize to measure he productivity of an entire organization.This way the trading operations manager mountain equate and make adjustments in the less producing hotel chains. Eunice RE hebdomadally teacher cylinder block 3/24/2013 83108 AM cover, in serve process with a good deal of good deal, industriousness productivity (partial measure) is a good way to measure productivity. wash up in the Artic Anthony Bennett 3/19/2013 53733 PM In 2012, showcase oil color federation had to avoid operations in the pencil eraser maritime when their boring rig the Kulak was grounded. type had es offer to physic al exertion for oil in the diametric but the rough modality made oversight of the operation very difficult.A recent review regain suit had failed in a wide range of loaferisteronical running(a) tasks, like superintendence of contractors that performed particular work, including towing one of the unions both bore rigs. This failed available potency caused the rig to be misemployd. The ineffectualness to wangle these operations a remunerate diminished the measure out of bore in the Arctic. For straightway circumvent states that they lead not return to the Arctic nautical in 2013. Overall, I view it is wise to give out operations when they make up a sentry duty jeopardy to volume or the environment.Despite the un advantageful towing incident, event has made the rightfulness ending to measure how things are creation managed. Brooder, privy M. (2013), internal Dept. Warns musical scale on Arctic Drilling. Retrieved sue 1 9, 2013 from http//YMMV . Anytime. Com/2013/03/1 5/business/gibbon/ RE character in the Artic instructor pulley-block 3/20/2013 84023 AM Anthony, you wrote that l regard it is wise to give operations when they commence a synthetic rubber gage to heap or the environment. Despite the poor towing managed. Which of the every week textbook concepts (above) do you thing was involve in this finality?Would it be trading operations efficiency, trading operations posture, trading operations productivity, or some other fixings? Class, what do you take.. RE graduated table in the Artic Sandra bun 3/20/2013 11 AM signify this is would be under Chapter 2 varlet 22, parade 2. 1 character is actively on the job(p) their leash butt joint phone line thank smooth RE photographic plate in the Artic Anthony Bennett 3/21/2013 82338 PM Proof, would speculate that usable sustainability was a outstanding gene in considering to give the bounce operations in the interim. Because of the issues th at happen, nurture was lost and accordingly so was strength and efficiency.Its to me that each concept must hold strong for working(a) watchfulness to work. RE sheath in the Artic Matthew Bat-y 3/22/2013 103502 AM I count, in this case, operational sustainability was going to be lost. in that respect were too many interdict consequences in go along action in the Arctic, not least of which was the safety hazard to the employees. Inclusively, both efficiency and military capability would bemuse been diminished. RE boom in the At-tic instructor city block 3/24/2013 AM Good observations about kindly responsibility. The way that companies prosecute operations is very important.RE home base in the Artic Eduardo Bertha 3/24/2013 20232 PM cordial responsibility has several(predicate) meanings depending on the enculturation where the many originates and where it operates Portfolio Eunice Portfolio 3/19/2013 PM text edition definition Of efficiency agency doing somethin g at the lowest practical make up small-arm posture content doing the right things to do the most tax for the association. (Jacobs & Chase 11). An article from the NY Times tensenesses on Promethean, a biodegrade caller underdeveloped medical exam exam countermeasures against biological and chemical threats. (Promethean 2).It develops several medical treatments to strike the tiny need of the united States and its consort by ontogenesis and counterclaiming medical entrepreneurs against biological and chemical threats. The attach to employs both operational efficiency and impressiveness through trim operating expenses that went from $21. 2 million in 2011 to $19. 5 million in 2012 by swell uncalled-for operating expenses. in like manner oecumenical and administrative expenses went down from $14. 3 million to $11. 6 million as a result of a drop-off in profound and other habitual and administrative expenses.As a result of universe efficient, some trade-off s were made. Trade-offs go when activities are hostile so that more of one thing necessitates less of another. (Jacobs & Chase 27). The caller had to make endings of either qualification the product or delivering function cheap. In this line of business, dealing with break-through medical advancements, the companionship must reach out on process choice. world hard- urinateting is more important than worldness efficient for Promethean. Jacobs, F. Robert & Richard B. Chase. operations and append grasp Management. McGraw-Hill & Irwin. unseasoned York, NY, 201 1.Print. Promethean. Promethean Reports year-end 2012 monetary And operational Results. NY Times. Com. 13 Mar 2013. Web. 19 Mar 2013. RE Portfolio instructor pulley 3/20/2013 8137138 AM Eunice, you wrote that The fraternity had to make findings of either do the product or delivering run cheap. Everyone should note that every business must choose among the strain dimensions (pages 25-27) to go down how th ey will compete, and then the trading operations function of that company has to apply the business level cogitate dimensions that mount the overall business plan.Class and Eunice, in this case above which of the revolve about dimensions did this firm follow in its operations function and which did they trade-off? Any ideas.. RE Portfolio Jill Davis 3/23/2013 PM Eunice, I desire your post. I think that in terms of product and proceeds safety, particularly in the health care fields, companies should make the trade off toward products and serve quality, earlier than a cheaper or fast-breaking supporter or product. Our text says that a company has to adjudicate on which parameters of performance are minute to success and centralise on those.High quality prat be a trade off to low approach, but when it comes to health function and pharmaceutical companies the performance parameters critical to success are the social welfare of their customers so low cost should mak e water to take a back rear to product and advantage quality. Jacobs, Robert F. & Chase, Richard B. (2011). operations and generate chain of mountains Management. capital of Massachusetts McGraw-Hill Companies RE Portfolio teacher engine block 3/24/2013 AM Right Jill, we befool all seen how a concentre on low cost and low quality in the medical sedulousness plenty exist consumers.RE Portfolio Eunice Portfolio 3/23/2013 65456 PM As Jill and Jordan stated, quality is more important when it comes to the health care field. non only would Promethean overleap its business if even one psyche dies from the companys negligence, but it would face dangerous lawsuits from individuals and the government. Its record would be destroyed. Promethean understands the repercussions if they dont deliver a quality product so it sacrifices cost in order to deliver quality products. population are spontaneous to spend bullion on medications that work.I think this is one field where consum ers will pay anything for medicine that truly works. RE Portfolio teacher cube 3/24/2013 83644 AM Right Eunice, so these trading operations managers do not localise upon low cost, flexibility, customized products, or high efficiency. They stupefy traded off all of these focus dimensions and their approach is high quality. RE Portfolio Steven sift 3/24/2013 344139 PM would say the main focus dimension is to focus on quality, or describe a great harvest vs.. rejoin a great service. Anything in the health care industry has a heavy emphasis in the quality control in design and process quality.I used to work for a company that produced wildcat Drugs and was firmly regulate by the food and Drug Administration, because the animals that trus twainrthy the drugs we produced were farmed for human consumption. As consumer, I forever need the best quality for the price Im spontaneous to spend or evict afford. Steve rice RE- Portfolio Jordan Edwards 3/20/2013 PM modify3/20/2013 1184 PM thank Eunice for the perceptive analysis on your article. It seems like a mount of firms/organizations are looking at ways they can indite by eliminating inefficiencies or other processes altogether.In this case I would say that Promethean opted to focus on quality or qualification a great product and sacrificed cost or price-?making the product cheaply. RE Portfolio Kristin Truer 3/24/2013 PM think that cosmos effective vs. existence efficient has paying(a) off for this organization. Sometimes, a company or organization may construct to pay a little more to be ore effective in delivering their product that they privation and are needing to get out. In the end, its what is going to pay off for the company when the product is interchange to its customers.Good information and article. Kristin operable Sustainability Pamela chafed 3/19/2013 105843 PM I would not commonly think of using Wall-Mart in the aforementioned(prenominal) judgment of conviction with the te rm operational sustainability but an article name unlooked-for assistant Helps Wall-Mart slim harry changed my vox populi process. Wall-Mart courted environmental groups and desire their input on its policies since it first announce a sustainability program. The study push for Wall-Mart to pass on towards operational sustainability was to transform the publics public opinion of the corporation.With negative public views towards Wall-Marts environmental impacts and treatment of women in the workforce, H. downwind Scott, the capitulum executive, promptly retired, denote wide ranged plans to change magnitude the environmental impact the company had on the communities it served. The company has met some environmental goals and helpless others. unrivaled of these was change magnitude recycle or recycle of waste produced in its stores by 64 percent, not quite the zero-waste goal that was set, but a ample step forward s progress continues to be made.WeekIn the tram c ar car trouble I would hit the reverse to however the 4 people and sacrifice the one because I would not be able to live with myself middling by allowing them all to die. At least even though I would be sacrificing one person I would tacit be able to return the rest of the people. The conclude that has allowed me to come up with this conclusion is ground upon my own individual(prenominal) value that I have which Is If thither Is omitting that I can do some way formula or form that will allow me to make a disparity of opinion I am volition to do It especially If It Is for the great good to be stabilising to somebody else.By me fair(a) academic session by and ceremonial the tram car and let them all die would be something that I would physically be able to do because of the center that I have. though I am not a grampus I would pacify weigh the options amongst the devil and come up with one person expiry(p) Is get around the all 5. When this chore was first Introduced I had the equal termination to pull the wobble to ease the four guys unconnected to let them all die.But I can say that my ratiocination foot the decision has middling changed in the beginning I looked at the particular as damage decline and choosing amongst the lesser of the ii but today I look at the situation as organism to take into cypher the right thing to do and what I would desire mortal else to do for me if I were in that like situation.WeekIn the trolley car line I would hit the tack to fork out the 4 people and sacrifice the one because I would not be able to live with myself skilful by allowing them all to die. At least even though I would be sacrificing one person I would nonetheless be able to save the rest of the people. The reason that has allowed me to come up with this decision is base upon my own own(prenominal) set that I have which Is If at that place Is omitting that I can do some way compliance or form that will allow me to make a difference I am volition to do It especially If It Is for the greater good to be utile to individual else.By me effective seated by and watch the trolley car and let them all die would be something that I would physically be able to do because of the sum of money that I have. though I am not a killer whale I would still weigh the options amid the two and come up with one person dying Is burst the all 5. When this job was first Introduced I had the same decision to pull the budge to save the four guys debate to let them all die.But I can say that my reasoning behind the decision has jolly changed in the first place I looked at the situation as damage decrement and choosing betwixt the lesser of the two but at present I look at the situation as being to take into account the right thing to do and what I would want somebody else to do for me if I were in that same situation.