Where are you going, where have you been joyce carol oates Research Paper

Where are you going, where have you been joyce ditty oates - Research Paper Example The story is impression of the threats looked by individuals during the Civil Rights development during the mid 1960s. During this period, individuals began testing the good and social shows after the World War II. This was a period of Civil Right Movement and mainstream societies. A portion of the rates that demonstrated the risks of defiance incorporates JFK executing. Much the same as Connie in the story, JFK kicked the bucket for being defiant during a similar time wherein Oates kept in touch with her story. Lyndon and Kennedy were both the leaders of the United States who battled for Civil rights. Kennedy bolstered the battle against racial isolation and upheld social liberties. In any case, he later separated himself from the developments in light of the fact that numerous Southern Whites were troubled. He figured it is hard to pass social equality laws with the solid restriction from the whites. Battling for common right prompted his executing in the year 1963. Lyndon additionally battled by marking the common right bill which denied separation on racial grounds (Gaines 3). Oates was likewise enlivened to keep in touch with her book during the hour of Martin Luther and Malcolm X. The two chiefs showed the perils of disobedience during the time of urban right developments. Malcolm was disobedience since he utilized brutality when battling for opportunity and privileges of his supporters. He upheld common right in a vicious manner. This prompted his death in the year 1965. His character is reflected in Connie in the story. It was significant for Connie to get her opportunity. Be that as it may, she procured it in an incorrect way. Martin Luther likewise bolstered social liberties. Be that as it may, he didn't trust in viciousness. He battled for opportunity in agreeable and latent manner. Be that as it may, he was as yet restricted the current laws. He defy bigot and absence of opportunity in a verbal manner. His battle for common right prompted his death during a similar time Oates thought of her book (Gaines 2). Furthermore, Oates was inspired to compose his

Employee Retention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Representative Retention - Essay Example ty of an organization to lure their work power to keep up faithfulness and show better execution conveyance all together than fulfill the organization’s demographic. A trade off on the last might be likened to expanded staff turnover and diminished worker maintenance which can, consequently, repeal the organization’s administrations and client care (Mohr et al., 2008). A few examinations and explores have intended to investigate the advertising effects, causes and monetary angles that administer representative maintenance so as to cause a precise forecast and by and large equation to assist associations with maximizing their HR capital, limit the negative criticism from the shoppers of their merchandise or benefits and consistently improve the nature of administration that an organization offers. In any case, notwithstanding these endeavors, there might be no general approach that can precisely anticipate representative turnover. As a rule, it is influenced by the individual attributes, nature and condition interesting to a specific field of work and the work condition it is dependent upon. In any case, these looks into have filled in as a reason for planning creating programs that can help any HR gathering to think of an appropriate arrangement to accommodate their assorted targets and in the end execute a spearheading HR program that benefits lab orers without imperiling earnings (Etchings, 2005). This paper means to combine the ongoing consequences of these investigations and, inevitably, think of a general subject that can evaluate representative maintenance in work places. One of the significant worries of an organization that evokes these sorts of inquires about on work maintenance and turnover is the parity in the consumptions brought about while keeping up new and old staff. The explanation being that low worker maintenance brings about expanded expenses to the organization because of the expanding expenses of division pay, work declarations, staff rehiring and representative preparing and updating. Assessed values show that these expenses might be in the range $3000 to

How To Choose The Best Paper Writing Service

How To Choose The Best Paper Writing ServiceSo you have decided to book a writing service, but you still have a number of questions. You may be wondering what type of information they provide and how the fee works, so read on to find out more.As most of us know, hiring a paper writing service is something that is not necessarily cheap. This is because the majority of these companies are not that big and they could end up costing you an arm and a leg. That's why you want to make sure that you get a good company. Read on to find out what to look for in order to ensure that you make the right decision.You should always look into how long the writing service has been in business. This means that you don't have to worry about looking at your phone bill every week to see how much the charges have gone up. The longer that the company has been around, the more likely you are to find someone who can provide you with quality work.Next, you should consider how easy it is to book the service. Be cause we all have busy lives and busy schedules, it is very easy to forget about the times when you need someone. Make sure that the company has a booking system that makes it easy to book and manage your projects.Of course, you also want to consider the type of service that they offer. You want to make sure that you hire a company that is not only efficient but will be willing to provide you with a variety of services. In many cases, a company will only want to provide one type of project. Find one that is flexible enough to handle all types of writing and this can help keep the cost down.In some cases, you may even find that they offer a large amount of work at a lower price. They want to keep their business open so they charge less, but they do it for a reason. This is why it is important to take the time to check out the quality of their work and how cheap it really is. The price should not be the only factor that you consider, but this should certainly play a part in deciding i f you want to hire them.The final thing that you want to consider is the reputation of the company. Make sure that they have a good reputation and that they have been around for some time. You don't want to hire a company that is new or old, because this may mean that they are not going to be reliable means that you will be satisfied with the work that they provide.These are just a few of the important things that you want to consider when you are looking for a paper writing service. If you take the time to carefully consider what you need, you can find a great service at a reasonable price. Take the time to talk to other clients to see what the best experience was and you will find that you can choose your service based on what works best for you.

prayer - 1249 Words

European Union Law - Module Code: LL5188 Summative assessment - Coursework As indicated in your handbook, you will need to complete, as part of the summative assessments designed for this module, an INDIVIDUAL piece of coursework that will count for 40% of the marks available for the summative assessment component of the Module (the other 60% will come from the written examination in April/May 2014). This coursework should be submitted no later than 9 am. Monday 3rd February 2014. Submission should be made ELECTRONICALLY ONLY to the Turn-it in box, available on StudySpace (in the folder ‘assignments’). Below are the instructions for the completion and submission of the coursework as well as for receiving feedback. These are†¦show more content†¦PLEASE ENSURE THAT YOU READ YOUR FEEDBACK CAREFULLY, NOT JUST YOUR MARK. FEEDBACK IS DESIGNED TO HELP YOU WITH FUTURE WORK, INCLUDING ON OTHER MODULES. Remember to use your feedback-feed-forward form (available on Studyspace). If you are unsure about how to make the most of your feedback on a particular assignment, ask to see your seminar tutor or the module leader. If you are still unsure, or feel you are not making improvements across a range of modules, discuss this with your personal tutor. You upload to Turnitin via the following process: Go to your assignment link in the module. Click on the required assignment. Browse for your file, choose your file and click ‘upload’. The system will show you part of your assignment in simple text format so that you can check you have uploaded the correct one. Click ‘submit’ (then wait a few moments). You will then receive a digital receipt, and a receipt will also be emailed to your Kingston email. Please keep a copy of this receipt. You receive your feedback via the following process: Go back to your assignment link in the module, click on the assignment. Click on , ‘view’ (which should be bright blue) and then ‘grademark’ (full details with ‘screen snapshots’ is given below). Students: Accessing Turnitin GradeMark Feedback GradeMark is a tool provided by Turnitin that allows staff to mark and annotate coursework online.Show MoreRelatedPrayer On The Prayer Of Prayer757 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Prayer Despite prayer being so important, it is a sad fact that many Muslims do not pray or fulfil the conditions of prayer. Its purpose is to strengthen our relationship with Allah, by expressing our gratitude for his blessings, and to pray for his mercy, help, and love. Just as the body requires physical needs such as food and water, the soul has spiritual needs of prayer. The Holy Prophet said, â€Å"The comparison of one who remembers Allah and one who does not, is like that ofRead MorePrayer Reflection On The Prayer1057 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer is an openness to God. It is a means of being in a continual relationship with God. This prayer reflection report was based on praying earnestly for seven leaders who seemed in need of God’s leading in their roles. The seven leaders chosen were from the following backgrounds: pastors, departmental heads and school administrators. These leaders seem to lack Divine wisdom, vision, empathy and humility. The only solution to see a transformation in leadership is to pray fervently for leadersRead MorePrayer And Prayer On Healing883 Words   |  4 PagesPrayer healing According to Bower, many Americans believes in intercessory prayer, however the effect of it is based on the patient believe which has been proof by anthropological studies. The author explain by using some studies on prayer on healing believe in some societies in some countries. According to the author a study conducted in Cuna community in Panama and Malay village in Malaysia have a particular believe in prayer healing as a means of a song sing by Mun, or recite a story by BomohRead MorePrayer Of Your Servant And His Prayer Essay2709 Words   |  11 Pagesregard the prayer of Your servant and his supplication, O Lord my God, and listen to the cry and the prayer which Your servant is praying before You: that your eyes may be open toward this temple day and night, toward the place where You said You would put Your name, that You may hear the prayer which Your servant makes toward this place. And may You hear the supplication of Your servant and of Your people Israel, when they pray toward this place. Hear from heaven Your dwelling place, and when youRead MoreEssay on Prayer931 Words   |  4 Pagesdon’t pray in secret he won’t answer your prayers. This is wrong because in Deuteronomy 4:7 the bible says â€Å"The Lord our God comes near when we pray to him.† If God is always listening to us when we pray then it doesn’t matter whether the people praying are in secret or in public, he is always listening. Sometimes God doesn’t answer people’s prayers, but it’s not because that person played in public or not for God to give the effort to answer your prayers you have to go through the effort yourselfRead MoreThe Reflection Of The Prayer1054 Words   |  5 PagesEvery night before I fall asleep I say the Serenity Prayer. The prayer is one of my most treasured comforts and makes me feel like I have a clean slate very 24 hours. It allows me to exhale the toxic worries I have acquired throughout the day and leaves me refreshed and lighter. The prayer comes naturally to me: addressing God, asking for inner peace, and moving on to tell Him about my day until suddenly I am deeply, happily asleep. There is only one issue: I do not believe in God. From a youngRead MorePrayer1576 Words   |  7 PagesDoes prayer heal? Prayer  is an  invocation  or act that seeks to activate a  rapport  with a  deity, an object of worship, or a spiritual entity through deliberate communication. Prayer can be a form of religious practice, may be either individual or communal and take place in public or in private. It may involve the use of words or song. When  language  is used, prayer may take the form of a  hymn,  incantation, formal  creed, or a spontaneous utterance in the praying person. There are different formsRead MoreThe Different Types Of Prayer1614 Words   |  7 PagesEDUCATION: RESEARCH ESSAY QUESTION 5: EXAMINE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF PRAYER FOUND IN CHRISTIANITY. EVALUATE HOW THESE PRAYERS BUILD UP THE COMMUNITY OF THE CHURCH, AND HELP STRENGTHEN A PERSON IN HIS OR HER SPIRITUALITY. Most Christians aren t aware that there are several types of prayer discussed in God s Word, these different types of prayer were created so they could be used in different situations, therefore in some cases a specific prayer type won t work. You would be applying the wrong spiritualRead MorePrayer Warriors in the Bible733 Words   |  3 PagesPRAYER WARRIORS IN THE BIBLE BY Pr. David Munyere Who were the prayer warriors in the Bible? Prayer warriors are people who are known for regularly interceding on behalf of others before God. To intercede means to come between, so prayer warriors are, in effect, coming between God and the trouble in another persons life. Prayer warriors are like advocates appealing to the Higher Court on behalf of their defendants. Were all guilty before God, but God is merciful. Prayer warriors recognizeRead MorePrayer On The Life Of A Minister1267 Words   |  6 Pagessubstitute for prayer in the life of a minister. It is something that has to be an intentional part of every day, but this is not always an easy task. Even Jesus had to work to incorporate prayer into his daily routine rising early and going away from the others to spend time with God (Mark 1:35-37). If a minister is not careful, finding time to pray can feel like a burden, yet, it is one of the most precious privileges that was bought for mankind through the blood of Jesus Christ. Prayer for a minister

Nothing Can Be Perceived and One Should Not Assent to...

1. There are two statement made by academicians which we decided to argue against to the best of your ability: (a) nothing can be perceived; (b) one should not assent to anything. Please critically assess the academicians’ assertion to the effect that nothing can be perceived and one should not assent to anything. ïÆ' ¨ Before answering the essay question, I would like to introduce Augustine and the new academy† academicians† (Plato’s successors). Augustine is a philosopher and theologian that was born in 13 November 354 and his first language is Latin. He was famous with writings that influenced a lot of people and helped in developing the western Christianity and philosophy. However, in the east his teaching was not accepted at all. In addition, at age of 11, he started his educational path at madaurus and at the age of 17, he continued his education in a Carthage where he started his education in rhetoric. Furthermore, He was well recognized as Saint Augustine and was viewed as the father of western church. Augustin most recognizable work and still read and appreciated till now are city of god and confession. Augustine first vision into nature happened when he and his friends stole some fruits from the neighbor’s garden. Finally, He died in 28 August 430, so he li ved seventy five years old. Moving to some of the new academy history, Plato originated the academy in 387 BC in Athens and one of its unique students is Aristotle. Aristotle stayed and studied for about twentyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Vaccinations On Our Health1528 Words   |  7 Pagesever do anything to harm your child? Would you unknowingly insert a harmful substance onto a child’s body due to your inadequate education? Many, if not all, would answer no to the previous questions, why? Because us, as humans, would never want to put those close to us in any sort of harm. Whether it may have short-term effects or long-term, nothing is worth sacrificing ones, and others state of health. Whether it may have short-term effects or long-term, nothing is worth sacrificing ones, and othersRead MoreDescartess Doubt Method Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesKemerling). Descartes believed that science should be rested on solid foundations. But, these foundations should come from the mind and not from our senses, since we can be deceived by our senses. â€Å"Above all I enjoyed mathematics, because of the certainty and self evidence of its reasonings, but I did not yet see its true use and, thinking that it was only useful only for the mechanical arts, I was astonished that on such firm and solid foundations nothing more exalted had been built, while on theRead More How Descartes Tries to Extricate Himself from the Skeptical Doubts He Has Raised4647 Words   |  19 Pagesand why Descartes builds his epistemological system up from his foundations in the way that he does, it is helpful to gain an understanding of the intellectual background of the 17th century that provided the motivation for his work. We can discern three distinct influences on Descartes, three conflicting world-views that fought for prominence in his day. The first was what remained of the mediaeval scholastic philosophy, largely based on Aristotelian science and Christian theologyRead MoreDifferences Between Rationalism And Empiricism1890 Words   |  8 Pagesthat slate.† (Bernard 2006. 4) Controversially, Audi also asserts, that â€Å"even empiricists can recognise that analytic propositions, mainly formulated in purely logical truths, such as, if all whales are mammals and no fish are mammals, then no whales are fish, are examples of innate knowledge.† (Audi 2011, Chapter 4) This assumption that empiricists concede logical truths to be innate is manifestly bold, and one that will be discussed at length when evaluating the plausibility of innate ideas. Yet beforeRead MoreEssay on Arguments Against Skepticism4197 Words   |  17 PagesIf I tried to simply tell a skeptic, That rock will fall from the cliff because of gravity, he wont believe me because he will simply say, Not necessarily. In fact, this can be the skeptics answer to just about any attempt to refute his position. It has long been pointed out by opponents of skepticism that such an attitude cannot be taken to its extreme conclusion in the real world in which we operate- even skeptics must live their lives according to rules they must rely upon not to failRead More The Free Will in Meditations on First Philosophy by Descartes3767 Words   |  16 Pagesconsciousness and the sum res cogitans, rarely does one find exclusive attention devoted to the paramount importance of the free will in Descartes’ overall project. This essay investigates the theory of the free will as expressed in the Fourth Meditation and analyzes Descartes’ contention that we are â€Å"infinitely† free and ultimately responsible for the choices we make. In arguing that the use of the free will is essential in determining the veracity of all ideas one comes upon, clear and distinct or otherwiseRead MoreThe Human Rights Act Of The Uk4192 Words   |  17 Pagesratified by the government appears to signify a clear erosion of our privacy and an executive desire for omniscience. On GCHQ’s website, they describe themselves as â€Å"a foreign-focused intelligence agency, with a signals intelligence role† . This role can be exercised for the purposes of â€Å"national security†¦ economic well-being of the UK [and] in support of the prevention or detection of serious crime.† These noble intentions provide an insight into why the government believes prying is a necessity andRead MoreThe Princip les Of Empiricism And The Spirit Behind It2295 Words   |  10 Pagesagainst this view: knowledge is based on untheorized ideas and experiences and building science on this basis, but these factors rarely bring about certainty, but high probabilities are brought about by experimentation and experience and therefore can be relied on to be true, or very likely to be true. Empiricists believe in anti-innate ideas and reject Platonic and rationalist claims that the mind has knowledge from sources other than experience. Knowledge, according to empiricism, is based on perceptionRead MoreMy Philosophy of Balance Essay2545 Words   |  11 Pagessalvation, but because of the way this will influence all other beliefs. A belief in God will act like a polarizing factor in someones life, affecting the way that they think and reason about almost anything. If a person does not believe in God, this too will cause great change in the way that life is perceived. The change that this belief brings to a person is best illustrated by Immanuel Kants proposition that certain conditions change our ability to perceive things. Kants postulation is describedRead MoreTypes of Contract8450 Words   |  34 Pages1. Voidable Contract: An agreement which is enforceable by law at the option of one or more of the parties thereto, but not at the option of the other or others, is a voidable contract. A contract is voidable when one of the parties to the contract has not exercised his free consent. One of the essential elements of a formation of a contract for example, free consent, is absent. All voidable contracts are those which are induced by coercion fraud or misrepresentation. The person whose consent is

The Spanish American War - 965 Words

The Spanish-American War was the event that placed the United States of America on the world stage. It showed the world the United States militaries might and strength and proved that the United States could back up their beloved Monroe Doctrine. It placed America as an Imperialistic Nation, which was one idea looked down upon by so many of its citizens. This war and its effect on the world had its pros and cons, but one thing is unarguably for certain, this event changed the way America has been viewed by the world. The ultimate cause of the war was the blowing up of the USS Maine and the United States of America became an Imperialistic Nation when it annexed the Hawaiian Islands and Philippines. The first nudge to war with Spain was the Cubans revolt against its Spanish oppressor. The Americans sided with the underdog group of rebel patriots fighting for the independence of Cuba. They sided with the Cubans do to the similarities of their rebellion and the American Revolution. To a nger the public and lean them ever closer to war was the brutal tactics of the Spanish General Butcher Weyler. He herded Cuban civilians in concentration camps like cattle. These camps were dirty and nasty and was arguably a miniature Holocaust. These events drew the United States of America closer to war. Equally important to cause of the Spanish-American War was the Business interests of the United States of America. The United States had an investment of over 50 million US Dollars and anShow MoreRelatedSpanish American War1254 Words   |  5 PagesSpanish American War Essay Clara Barton: Her Opinion on the Spanish American War Clara Barton October 1st, 1901 Glen Elcho, Maryland Dear Teddy Roosevelt, I would like to congratulate and acknowledge you for you becoming President of the United States of America. You proved your worthiness and dedication when you made life-risking decisions on the battlefield for the Spanish American War. You volunteered as part of the cavalry and broughtRead MoreThe Spanish American War Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesThe Spanish American War, also known as â€Å"The Splendid Little War,† was a short-lived conflict between the United States and Spain in 1898. This war was a pretext for the Philippines War. During this time period Spain had control over several territories within the Caribbean because they were still a colonial power. Although Spain had control of the territories of Cuba and the Philippines, the inhabitants began to grow more and more rebellious as time passed. With the tension building betweenRead MoreThe Spanish American War in 18981256 Words   |  5 Pages The quote A Splendid little war by Secretary of State John Hay summarizes the Spanish American War in 1898. While this war could be seen as an act of aggression by the 20th century standards this war was beneficial to the United States of America while being deviating to the Kingdom of Spain for many reasons. There were many causes for the Spanish American War. The first long term cause was the Wilson Gordon Tariff. This tariff ultimately decreased tariff rates for may Europeans nations excludingRead MoreThe Spanish American War of 1898 Essay1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe Spanish American War of 1898 One hundred years ago, in 1898, the United States was fighting the Spanish-American War. The victory over Spain made the United States a colonial power. The Spanish colonies of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, as well as the formerly independent nation of Hawaii, became American possessions. The excuse for entering the war was the rebellion by the Cubans against Spanish rule and the explosion of an American battleship U.S.S. Maine. The Spanish coloniesRead MoreTaking a Look at the Spanish American War Essay945 Words   |  4 Pages During his presidency William McKinley said, â€Å"War should never be entered upon until every agency of peace has failed.† His message never fully reached the American people because in the late 19th century the people were longing for an opportunity to keep up with other empires and they took the first chance they approached. They saw war with Spain as a quick way to prove supremacy and saw plenty of benefits. The Spanish American war was inevitable for America because the people had a strong driveRead MoreEssay on The Cause And Effect Of The Spanish American War953 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican imperialism in 1898 was not a sudden abandonment of anti-colonial tradition but was a logical extension of commercial expansion, somethi ng the US had been doing throughout its history (SparkNotes: The Spanish American War, 1898-1901,: Effects of the Treaty). President McKinley was not interested in wars of conquest or of territorial aggression. His interest in expansion was to make the United States first in international commerce and as a means to implement its humanitarian and democraticRead MoreSpanish American War : The Spanish War720 Words   |  3 PagesSpanish-American War The Spanish-American War was in 1898. It was an issue between the United States and Spain. The war began in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. Spain’s harsh measures to stop the rebellion were represented for the U.S. public by many newspapers, and American sympathy for the rebels rose. Spain announced an armistice on April 9 and speeded up its new program. Spain declared war on the United States on April 24, followed by a U.S. declarationRead MoreSpanish-American War2219 Words   |  9 PagesThe Spanish-American War was fought between the United States, and Spain. Sadly it’s not a popular subject in high schools these days, so most students don’t know anything about this war. The Spanish-American War marked a new beginning for the United States, Cuba and Spain. These countries where affected by the war because the Spanish American war would end the Spanish Empire, create a new one, and give a colony its independence. WHAT STARTED THE WAR The Spanish American war was about Cubin IndependenceRead MoreThe American Of The Spanish American War1630 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the time of the Spanish American War to the current conflict in the Middle East, the United States went from relative isolation to increased global involvement because of their urge for humanitarianism, economic self-interest, and the search for Manifest Destiny. The consequences of this increased global involvement on American society were the increase of immigrants, increase in resources and â€Å"Yellow Press† media. The United States were the helping hand to Cuba during when America was movingRead MoreThe American Of The Spanish American War Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1898 the Spanish American War or nicknamed â€Å"The Splendid Little War,† began and was short lived lasting roughly four months forever changing our country for the better and the worse. Although the war might have seemed focused on freeing Cuba from Spain and gaining independence for Cuba and the Philippines, it was actually stimulated by nationalism and commercialism. Commercialism was a major factor when declaring war because the United States depended on Cuba and the Philippines for trade and

The Indus Valley Peak

Question: Write an essay on The Indus Valley civilization ? Answer: The Indus Valley civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in the world and the city of Harappa was the capital and the most important city of this civilization. The civilization developed along the side of the river Indus and therefore agriculture flourished during that period in that particular area (Korisettar 2015). Although, much of the Harappan scripture had remained undeciphered, there are certain scriptures or rather the phonetic language, which the archeologists had deciphered (Recchia, Gabriel and Max 2015). Reading those, scriptures the archeologists had derived the conclusion that the Indus culture or the civilization is one of the most stable civilizations, which has remained constant and stable until its destruction. The scholars believe that may be the city of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, were under the theocratic rule, which means the priest ruled it during that time. The priest in the Harappan civilization was there in the citadel and the priestly class of the civilization was the most powerful of all the classes that were there in the civilization. Harappa had people who were regarded as the specialized warriors; in spite of that, the defense and the construction as well as the preparation of the fortress lay in the hand of the priests. The priests had the final word in this matter (Rao, Bhonsle and Kumar 2016). The archeologists had a firm believe over this fact because there are proves of the artisans house and granaries near those citadels where the priest used to stay, which shadow light on this fact that may be the priest were responsible for the construction of the fort. The Harappan civilization, reached its peak during the second millennium, which means approximately during the 4000 to 2000 BC. There are some archeologists and scholars, who believe that the Harappan belongs to the first group of Homo sapiens. The archeologists believe that these people somehow were separated from a large group who was then migrating from Africa. After being separated, the group traveled to the Mediterranean and from there to Afghanistan and then following the route reached the Indus River, where they ultimately set up their civilization. Therefore, following this description it can be assumed that the Harappans were nomads but slowly agriculture grew as the most important part of the economy of this civilization (Vijay 2015). The people in Harappan civilization was also very skilled in making bronze models and bronze statue and at the same time they are also someone who was efficient in making metal tools and weaving cloths. Harappa was the chief city where, trade grew and it was the most important market place. During the Indus Civilization trade relationship developed between Indus and the Mesopotamian Civilization. The Harappan Civilization is a civilization, was the richest and most interesting civilization in human history, which also faced controversy because many scholars believe that for the destruction of the city of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, the Aryans were responsible. According to the scholars, if one had a thorough reading of the Vedic scriptures then they could found out an incident where there is mention of the destruction of the walled city by the Lord Indra. Therefore, in the Vedas Indra has also been referred as the purandara or the one who is responsible for the destruction of the fort (Dibyopama et.al 2015). The archeologists put forward the fact that the skeletal remaining that were found in the city of Mohenjo-Daro, prove the fact that people there died because of some violent actions. The Aryans too, were nomads, like the people of the Harappa, had once being but the special feature of the Aryans were that they were skilled in horse riding and they were warriors at the same time. Although, unlike the Harappan, the Aryans did not have the knowledge of agriculture, the Aryans were those people who had the knowledge of cattle rearing(Banerjee 2015). The scholars believe that the Aryans are learned the skill or the art of agriculture from those Harappans who were still remaining after the destruction and many also state the fact that non-Aryans or the Harappans were accumulated in the Vedic culture by the Aryan themselves. Although, there are many scholars who believe that the Aryans are not responsible for the destruction of Harappa. The archeologist and the scholars believe that deforestation, floods and other natural calamities lead to the destruction of Harappa and the Aryans were not at all responsible for the destruction of the city. Although this is a fact that the archeologists only want to hold for the city of Harappa, and not for Mohenjo-Daro, the archeologists believe that the skeletal of Mohenjo-Daro prove violent destruction and the description of the wall destruction of Indra could be related to this explanation. Reference Dibyopama, Astha, Yong Jun Kim, Chang Seok Oh, Dong Hoon Shin, and Vasant Shinde. "Human Skeletal Remains from Ancient Burial Sites in India: With Special Reference to Harappan Civilization."Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology28, no. 1 (2015): 1-9. Korisettar, Ravi. "Book Review: Irfan Habib, Prehistory and Irfan Habib, The Indus Civilization."Studies in People's History2, no. 2 (2015): 247-250. Rao, J.S., Bhonsle, B.R. and Kumar, B., 2016. Hindu temple cartsRathams. InEssays on the History of Mechanical Engineering(pp. 367-388). Springer International Publishing. Recchia, Gabriel L., and Max M. Louwerse. "Archaeology Through Computational Linguistics: Inscription Statistics Predict Excavation Sites of Indus Valley Artifacts."Cognitive science(2015). Vijay, Muni. "Agriculture at KalibanganEvidences and Excavations."Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies3, no. 12 (2015). Korisettar, Ravi. "Book Review: Irfan Habib, Prehistory and Irfan Habib, The Indus Civilization."Studies in People's History2, no. 2 (2015): 247-250. Recchia, Gabriel L., and Max M. Louwerse. "Archaeology Through Computational Linguistics: Inscription Statistics Predict Excavation Sites of Indus Valley Artifacts."Cognitive science(2015). Rao, J.S., Bhonsle, B.R. and Kumar, B., 2016. Hindu temple cartsRathams. InEssays on the History of Mechanical Engineering(pp. 367-388). Springer International Publishing. Vijay, Muni. "Agriculture at KalibanganEvidences and Excavations."Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies3, no. 12 (2015). Dibyopama, Astha, Yong Jun Kim, Chang Seok Oh, Dong Hoon Shin, and Vasant Shinde. "Human Skeletal Remains from Ancient Burial Sites in India: With Special Reference to Harappan Civilization."Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology28, no. 1 (2015): 1-9. Banerjee, Madhubanti. "Rakshasas and Asuras in Hindu Epic Tales."IJASOS-International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences1, no. 2 (2015): 147-152.

The Apostle Paul Had Four Missionary Journeys. These Journeys Are Resp

The Apostle Paul had four missionary journeys. These journeys are responsible for the spread of Christianity and created many churches throughout countries of the Mediterranean. On his first journey, Barnabas, Saul, and Mark, church leaders, accompanied Paul travel to the island of Cyprus and parts of Asia Minor. Paul would preach the gospel and start many churches. His journey started in the city of Seleucia and concluded in Antioch of Syria. The first missionary journey was around the year of 46-48 AD. After separating with Barnabas from a disagreement they had, Paul chose Silas, a Christianity follower, to accompany him on his second missionary journey. They traveled north to Asia Minor. Their goal for this journey was not to start churches, but to encourage the existing churches to have strong faith in Christ. The young Timothy, another Christianity follower, joined Paul and Silas in Lystra. The Apostles journeyed to Macedonia, and in the city of Philippi, Paul and Silas were imprisoned. On Paul's third missionary journey, the apostle traveled to Ephesus and holds a revival at the church. In Ephesus, Paul preached to the people about the Holy Spirit. He also went to Macedonia to visit the troubled church in Corinth. This church had a problem about turning away from God. He stayed there for three months preaching and teaching the gospel. Paul's fourth voyage was to Rome and this voyage was about to fulfill God's plan. Since he was jailed in Jerusalem and Caesarea, the apostle appealed to Caesar and was sent to Rome. When he arrived at Rome, he would preach to the Roman guards from his imprisoned room and would also write several letters to the churches in Asia Minor. As years went by, he was set free and still preached the gospel to people, but didnt travel as much.

Modeling of Water Uptake essays

Modeling of Water Uptake essays Modeling of Water Uptake into Polymeric Aerosol Particulates Deposited on the Lung Surface Inhalation of aerosolized drugs holds promise as a means to treat localized disease states within the lung and may also represent an ideal method for drug delivery to the systemic circulation. The use of polymer-based aerosol carriers for controlled drug delivery via the lung is an approach that may improve the duration and effectiveness of drugs delivered to the respiratory tract. However, the ability to optimize new formulations for pulmonary drug delivery has been limited by the inability to closely mimic the conditions the particles encounter in the various regions of the lung. Conventional "complete immersion" methods used to characterize microparticle water uptake rates, polymer degradation kinetics, and drug diffusion rates may not be relevant for particles designed for inhalation due to the extremely thin aqueous layers in the lungs. In this paper, I discuss the forces on a particle at the air-surfactant-particle interface used to determine the extent of submersion. Then, I model the water uptake into particles completely immersed in liquid and compare it to water uptake into spherical particles partially submersed in liquid. From published water contact angles, it was found that 10 mm PLGA 50:50 particles would be submersed 6.8 mm into the liquid phase; more hydrophobic PLGA 90:10 particles would be submersed 6.1 mm. The aqueous layers in the lung have a significantly lower surface tension than water. Particles will therefore be submerged more into the lung liquid than in water, and may be completely submerged. Concentration profiles for 5 mm particles completely submerged in an aqueous solution showed the concentration within the particles increases with time until a steady value is reached in approximately 67 hours. Water uptake into particles submersed in humidified air depends on adsorption and condensation of water on the...

The Power Trainings Role In The Sports Football Essay

The Power Trainings Role In The Sports Football - Essay Example The defensive players, which rely on extension strength, need to power train their triceps muscle group (i.e. upper arms); meanwhile, the offensive players, which rely on flexion strength, need to power train their biceps muscle group (Sharkey and Gaskill, Sports Physiology 199). The principle of specificity enables the football players to concentrate their power training on the particular muscle group used, as a defensive or offensive player, on the field. The most common power training program is the lifting program. This program usually consists of â€Å"utilizing barbells, dumbbells, exercise machines and plyometrics† (Arthur and Bailey 10). While the use of weights is common for lifting, plyometrics is considered a more advanced power-building technique. It works by â€Å"rapidly stretching and contracting specific muscles under significant resistance† and improves the speed by which contraction commences in the muscles (McCarthy 160). Thus, it does not suffice to say that there is the power behind those muscle groups; it is also essential to understand the mechanisms that enable football players to fully exploit the power potential built in their muscles. In any sports training, an imperative initiative involves warm-up exercises while overdoing the training is considered unhealthy if not risky. These exercises enable the player to â€Å"establish a strength and endurance base† and avoid joint pains or delayed onset muscle soreness (Sharkey and Gaskill, Fitness and Health 197). In plyometrics, warm-ups include a slow start and then the gradual escalation of repetitions and intensity (Sharkey and Gaskill, Fitness and Health 197). It is very important that players recognize the setbacks and dangers involved in this power training since this will enable everyone to safeguard themselves, their muscles in particular, and optimally perform in the field.

Managed health care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Managed health care - Essay Example her medical related problems in terms of cost are thought to be handled by Managed health care organizations, yet it has become controversial as the defined tasks are not properly done. Physicians, surgical equipment companies, pharmacies are considered for taking high costs and incentives as their commission. If managed care is to be associated with health care as a compulsion, all such activities should be taken under observations so as to provide proper and adequate medical facilities to the patients, which are of comparatively lower cost so that maximum number of people can benefit from it (Managed health care, Tobin 2012). No doubt managed health care provides enough benefit when the services are taken in bulk; it prominently reduces the total cost of equipments. Moreover, when managed health care organizations provide choice amongst physicians, labs and hospitals, it also becomes highly cost reducing for them as well as for the patient. But one who thinks that limiting choice is a bad option; he/she should have more money to spend in order to consult with other doctors. The delivery system by such organizations should be fair and cost-effective, i.e., all hospitals, physicians, nurses, Para-medical staff who are affiliated with managed health care organizations should be provided timely and at proper and needed place. In these areas, somehow managed health care is earning good points. But on the other hand, if the commission set by the elements of the delivery system rates too high, or they are less effective than the cost, the system starts to decline and the opponents get something to argue upon (D onohue 2008). Before managed health care was introduced, there was fee-for-service method in which doctors were paid every time they provide some service. Their services can be limitless and thus they earn a lot by this method. They themselves were the ones who decide how much to be charged for a particular service. Managed health care organizations convince

The AIDS inflicted citizens in Africa Essay Example for Free

The AIDS inflicted citizens in Africa Essay The dilemma regarding the AIDS inflicted citizens in Africa is a modern day paradox. On one hand, mankind can achieve huge strides in the research necessary to control the malady which has already killed so many. On the other, modern civilization risks the exploitation of fellow human beings born into a more unfortunate and primitive lifestyle deficient in modern healthcare. In general, the debate which takes precedence above all others is the question of equality in the context of morality. According to the traditional perspective of Immanuel Kant constructed in his Metaphysics of Morals, the universal presumption of moral principles is that they apply to all rational autonomous beings at all places and at all times. Thus, Kant would argue that the medical care provided to trial participants in Africa should be equivalent, or at least comparable, to the treatment offered to citizens in more advanced societies as long as it does not compromise the rational autonomy of the people involved. To approach the issue from Kants perspective, it is important to first delineate the considerations Kant would reason to be the most morally relevant when attempting to provide a conclusion. In his work, Kant clearly outlines three general principles about moral duties as well as other considerations which can are applicable to the situation. First of all, it would be essential to determine if giving inferior treatment to uneducated individuals in Africa is a choice based on a sense of duty, or if ulterior aims might exist. On first glance, this seems to lead to an initial conclusion that failing to provide volunteers with comparable treatment is an unfair and immoral choice based on monetary and political motives. However, further analysis reveals that the rational autonomy of the individuals in question must also be considered. Providing the luxurious treatments seen in more advanced countries to people in Africa may violate their rational autonomy by tempting or deceiving them into an action they would not normally undertake. Therefore, any choice made in regards to AIDS treatments must reflect a desire to do what is right while preserving and respecting the rational autonomy of the individuals. Kants second consideration would be to base the moral quality of his decision on the intentions of that choice, not the actions consequences. Thus, the issue cannot be resolved by developing a best case scenario, but must be determined by distinguishing which option is enacted with the best moral intentions. In this way, it is likely that the most morally acceptable choice would be the one which puts Africas citizens on an equal consideration with the rest of the world, and so would include providing identical treatment. Thirdly, it is important to make sure that whatever direction is taken, it is taken out of respect for the moral law and for no other reason such as need or desire. To fulfill the third principle, an action cannot violate the categorical imperative. Otherwise, the decision cannot be considered as a moral action. The moral law, as Kant explained, is a universal formula that ensures all actions are undertaken with pure motives without consideration of the consequences. When deciding whether or not to give Africans the same health benefits that AIDS phase II trial volunteers would receive in other countries, even if they are very expensive, it is important to determine whether the choice could be applied universally. In other words, Kant would compare the options faced by pharmaceutical companies by placing all of them in the categorical imperative, and observe which options are inherent contradictions. When weighing the options using the categorical imperative, the results once again suggests that providing African volunteers with equivalent treatments takes precedence over all other options. The concept of appropriate treatment, if determined only on monetary, social and political status, would seemingly contradict itself if it were considered a universal law. Kant would argue that by issuing care by status, people would be applying a different standard to their own behavior than they would want applied to themselves and everyone else. The problem with the contradiction argument, critics might argue, is that it may prove difficult if not impossible to provide supporting evidence that universalizing the maxim would result in a contradiction. Advocates would then turn to another method of formulating the categorical imperative to support their position. In the alternate interpretation, known as the second formulation, the categorical imperative serves as a requirement that we must not treat other rational beings as mere means to our own purposes. This tactic allows proponents of equal treatment to establish their position without attempting to prove any inherent contradictions. Instead, they simply have to show that by failing to meet the precedence of care in other countries, pharmaceutical companies are treating people as ends not as means. Critics may also claim that a truly moral decision would factor in the hard work of the manufacturers of the antiretroviral drugs, as well as anyone else involved in the trials. Kant would not dismiss this assertion. In Metaphysics of Morals, Kant does not attempt to claim that all actions must always be undertaken out of a sense of duty, he simply outlines the necessary components required to establish an individuals own autonomy based on reason. When considering the dilemma faced by pharmaceutical companies, the only critical consideration is whether the ultimate decision conforms to moral law. They may also argue that the drugs given to Americans and Europeans are so much more expensive to Africans that it cannot be deemed appropriate to treat African volunteers with them. To this argument, Kant would refute the idea that the term appropriate should not be applied universally. In his perspective, all humans are rational autonomous agents who deserve the same treatment. If a law or rule cannot be applied universally, a.k.a. fails the categorical imperative, then it should not be considered moral. The philosophy of the Metaphysics of Morals appears to lend itself nicely to the dilemma of conducting phase II trials in Africa by clearly addressing the major moral concerns involved while at the same time respecting the complexity of the conflict. Kant would recognize that other peoples livelihoods and incomes can be considered when deciding whether or not to provide expensive treatments in Africa, as long as the ultimate decision does not violate moral law. Pharmaceutical companies must insure that they are not manipulating or violating the rational autonomy of their possible test subjects in Africa, but may still consider other variables such as profits and benefits to society. Consequently, pharmaceutical companies appear to have a moral duty to provide adequately equal care to all phase II trial participants in Africa, providing they take steps to insure they are not violating anyones rational autonomy in the process.

Comparing the Use of Language in Titus Andronicus and Hamlet Essay

Comparing the Use of Language in Titus Andronicus and Hamlet As characters of high birth and important political positions, Titus and Hamlet are necessarily observed closely by those around them for their reaction to the tragic events that have taken in place in their lives; and it is primarily the unique language with which they express their grief and anger that disconcerts both their enemies and their friends, and keeps them under an exacting scrutiny for the duration of their eponymous plays. The other characters in Titus Andronicus and Hamlet interpret the language of these tragic heroes, the devices it employs, the lack of decorum it exhibits, as the symptom of madness. It is a language born out of suffering and crafted by intelligence and insight, and, above all, a desire to push language to its expressive limit, and as such, a language that characters like Marcus, Tamora, Polonius, Horatio, and Gertrude cannot appreciate, and are quick to label madness. And yet there is also a sense in which this term in not wholly inapplicable, for, a s these plays demonstrate, there is a fine line between poetry and madness. The language of the principal characters in Titus Andronicus is fraught with poetic devices, such as allusion to classical mythology and extended similes, many of which are in the heroic style of Virgil and Homer and appropriate classical themes. Titus compares his return to Rome with "the bark that hath discharged his fraught/ [and] returns with precious lading to the bay/ from whence at first she weighed her anchorage" and voices a desire that the virtues of Rome's new leader, Saturninus, will "reflect on Rome as Titan's rays on earth" (I.i.71-73, I.i.225-226). Lucius describes the bodies of his dead broth... ...ft, Horatio. The funeral baked meats/Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables," thus realizing, through language, all of the implications of such a union of opposites (I.ii.180-1). Titus is also the only character in his play to make full sense of its themes-through the devices of metaphor, which yokes together seemingly disparate aspects of life, and the device of metonymy, which pares people and concepts down to their very essence, he comes to an understanding of the true nature of violence, grief, and revenge. Works Cited: Kurmode, Frank. Shakespeare's Language. The Penguin Group. London, 2000 Shakespeare, William. Titus Andronicus. Ed. Eugene M. Waith. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Literature: Reading Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. 5th ed. Ed. Robert DiYanni. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2002.

Importance of College Education

Student Name: Student Identification Number: Course Number and Title: ENG110. 6. 3 Achieving Academic Excellence Assignment Number and Title: Writhing Assessment 5_06 Date of Submission: April 10, 2013 The importance of a college education to me will allow me grow professionally as well personally. Obtaining my degree will benefit me by helping me get the proper education to help further my career I chose in Human Resources. It will open a whole new world for me and allow me to grow. I can obtain my degree which is very important because I want to be financially stable and have a career in Human Resources.College will open doors and provide me with better opportunities than just having a high school diploma. Having a college degree for me would help me achieve what I want and where I want to go. That is to have a stable job and have a decent income coming in so I can live comfortable. One of my reasons for me to go back to college is my only son. He is thirteen now and I am hoping to get my degree before he graduates out of high school. I want him to have a positive role model to look up to. I want him to understand what a college education can provide to him if that’s the path he chooses after high school graduation.My lifelong goals sent me back to school so I can better my life and show my son what a college degree can take you. I’m hoping it will help me get a better job so that I will be able to provide for myself and my son. According to Mr. Scott Reed â€Å"with a definite, step-by-step – ah, what a difference it makes! You cannot fail, because each step carries you along to the next, like a track†. One can be more competitive in the growing job market. Having a college degree is going to help me pursue what I want and will help me grow personally and professionally.I chose to further my education at Ashworth because of the flexibility of taking classes online and being a full time mom and having a full time job, Ashworth made it possible to go back to school. In this day and age it’s hard to get a good paying job or having a career without obtaining a college education. By achieving a college degree I will have improved my chances of acquiring a great paying job in Human Resources. Bibliography Successstories. com 2011 http://www. successories. com/iquote/author/4072/scott-reed-quotes/1

Is Sexism Still a Force in Our Culture - 1212 Words

Is Sexism Still a Force in Our Culture? Sexism against women has been prevalent for hundreds of years, despite the fact that there is nothing inherently sexist about human existence, or that of other animals. In fact, there exist a number of animal species that are not sexist, and the sustained prevalence of sexism among humans is a topic that necessitates investigation. This paper examines sexism as it relates to contemporary culture, with particular emphasis paid to whether women have overcome the oppression that they lived with during preceding generations. Specifically, this paper begins with an examination of the different ways in which sexism manifests in todays culture, then discusses the specific ways in which sexism has been combated. Ultimately, it is argued that while substantial developments have been made in combating sexism, gender discrimination is still inextricably linked with culture. Sexism is still embedded in the fiber of contemporary culture. However, to further explore the ways in which sexism is in tertwined with culture, it is first necessary to define culture. For the purposes of this investigation, culture refers to the corporate environment and forms of employment, as well as the different entertainment industries and canonical literary texts that are endorsed in schools and the greater society. Although not necessarily a product of culture, this paper also investigates the possibility that there is inherent sexism that manifests throughShow MoreRelatedInequality Between Men And Women1315 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction 3 Thesis 3 Defining Sexism 3 Why is it a social problem? 3-4 Statistics 4 Identifying and Defining Four Concepts Related to Sexism 4-5 How is this problem being addressed? 5 Conclusion 6 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 Social problems have always been a part of society. Although some social problems have disappeared over time others have uprooted and evolved to fit our ever-changing world. Within our textbook, A. Leon-Guerrero definesRead MoreJapanese culture is one of the most well appreciated yet, sometimes intriguing and difficult to1000 Words   |  4 PagesJapanese culture is one of the most well appreciated yet, sometimes intriguing and difficult to understand in comparison to certain other cultures. The differences between men and women, different religious ideologies and many symbolic beliefs are characteristics that makes this a culture of world-wide study by many people from other parts of the world. Because of its complexity to understand and learn, Japanese culture not only reflects this major differences in the present day, but it follows theRead MoreWomen s Leadership Position Within The Sport Industry972 Words   |  4 Pagesmake unusual efforts to succeed. If I fail, no one will say, ‘She doesn t have what it takes.’ They will say, Women don t have what it takes. Clare Boothe Luce. Luce’s words are an example of the way women were viewed in the mid 1900’s, and are still a topic of discussion today. There are many different views about women in leadership positions within the sport industry. Some people have positive views, some people have negative views, and some people are indifferent. Women have dealt with equalityRead MoreIntersectionality In Sister Outsider Audre Lorde1508 Words   |  7 Pagesintersectionality, my mind goes back to that teacher and her quote. Intersectionality is a concept that explains how various oppressions and privileges intermingle to shape our lives. It means that we all experience this world differently and like Bell said the ways we experience oppression and privilege from various different sources create our world and our differences. No one is exempt from privilege or power and in that right, we a re all the same. In the book Sister Outsider Audre Lorde illustrates the conceptRead MoreHailey Pazmino. Senior Defense . Topic: Sexism. Sexism1638 Words   |  7 PagesHailey Pazmino Senior Defense Topic: Sexism Sexism is defined as the discrimination and bias towards one gender, that one gender is powerful and righteous compared to the other. Sexism has been the largest barrier between sexes to the point in which cultures as well as religions rely on misogyny to set limitation on women to make men feel more empowered. Sexism rooted about twenty five hundred years ago in which women were considered property to a man. Parents would trade their youngRead MoreThings Fall Apart and A Dolls House Essays1597 Words   |  7 Pagesexamples can be found in cultures of the past and present. In fact, there are many seemingly different cultures that share that one major similarity: the oppression and subjugation of women. Upon reading Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, it becomes clear that the primary reason for the abuse of women is the common cultural belief that women are secondary to men. This conclusion is further justified after reading A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen. Throughou t history, many cultures have been heavily masculineRead MoreRacism And Sexism : A Government Or Private Program1134 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the largest injustices in the world is racism, and sexism, and America is no exception. There has been centuries of slavery, and decades of segregation, oppression, and unfair treatment. However, as time passed, and people worked tirelessly to bring to light the injustices in our society, and government, these practices became less and less acceptable. The government ended up removing laws and creating new ones with the goal of giving both minorities and women equal opportunities, whichRead MoreWomen Of Hip Hop Culture Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesWomen have decided to consume hip hop regardless of the sexism and machismo of their rap artist spouses. Historically, black women who have sex with other women haven’t been recognized in the Black community. Also, the expectations are the same in hip hop culture because men reject l esbians. An example is the murder in 2003 of Sakia Gunn after she declared her lesbian identity to a group of males. We all know that in hip hop culture men predominate and precisely masculine. Women can achieve a higherRead MoreHip Hop : The Rise Of The Post Hip Rap Generation1168 Words   |  5 Pagesnever be the focus of political change. Asante argues that â€Å"old white men† have dictated hip-hop, and by extension the actions of black youth, since 1991. â€Å"Allowing white executives, not from the hip-hop culture, to control and dictate the culture is tragic because the music, and ultimately the culture, as we can see today, has not only lost its edge, but its sense of rebellion and black movement- the very principles upon which it was founded.† Asante calls for the rise of â€Å"artivism,† a new social movementRead MoreAdvertising Bigotry: the Foundation888 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past, the ideals of American society incorporated numerous stereotyp es that even today cause detrimental effects within our infrastructure. The lasting belief of women and African Americans’ inferiority and its harrowing portrayal in advertisements originates from the very distant past. Seemingly from the beginning of time, women all over the world were viewed as lesser individuals therefore they received lesser roles in their society. Since the 18th century, when America first began colonization

Find MBA Case Studies From Top Business Schools

Many business schools use the case method to teach MBA students how to analyze business problems and develop solutions from a leadership perspective. The case method involves presenting students with case studies, also known as cases, that document a  real-life business situation or imagined business scenario. Cases typically present a problem, issue, or challenge that must be addressed or solved for a business to prosper. For example, a case might present a problem like: ABC Company needs to increase sales substantially over the next several years to attract potential buyers.U-Rent-Stuff wants to expand but is not sure whether they want to own the locations or franchise them.Ralphies BBQ, a two-person company that makes spices for BBQ products, needs to figure out how to increase production from 1,000 bottles a month to 10,000 bottles a month. As a business student. you are asked to read the case, analyze the problems that are presented, evaluate underlying issues, and present solutions that address the problem that was presented. Your analysis should include a realistic solution as well as an explanation as to why this solution is the best fit for the problem and the organizations goal. Your reasoning should be supported with evidence that has been gathered through outside research.  Finally, your analysis should include  specific strategies for accomplishing the solution you have proposed.   Where to Find MBA Case Studies The following business schools publish either abstracts or full MBA case studies online. Some of these case studies are free. Others can be downloaded and purchased for a small fee.   Harvard Business School Cases - Harvard offers thousands of case studies on every business topic imaginable.Darden Business Case Studies - Thousands of MBA case studies from the Darden Graduate School of Business Administration at the University of Virginia.Stanford Case Studies - A searchable database of MBA case studies from Stanfords Graduate School of Business.Babson College Case Studies - A large collection of business case studies from the Babson faculty.IMD Case Studies - 50 years of case studies from the IMD faculty and research staff. Using Case Studies Familiarizing yourself with  case studies  is a good way to prepare for business school. This will help you familiarize yourself with various components of a case study and allow you to practice putting yourself in the role of a business owner or manager. As you are reading through cases, you should learn how to identify relevant facts and key problems. Be sure to take notes so that you have a list of items and potential solutions that can be researched when you are done reading the case. As you are developing your solutions, make a list of pros and cons for each solution, and above all, make sure the solutions are realistic.

Night Heart-Wrenching and Traumatic Themes - 1189 Words

Some take life for granted, while others suffer. The novel, Night, by Elie Wiesel, contains heart-wrenching as well as traumatic themes. The novel unfolds through the eyes of a Jewish boy named Eliezer, who incurs the true satanic nature of the Nazis. As the Nazis continue to commit inhumane acts of discrimination, three powerful themes arise: religion, night, and memory. As the novel begins to unfold, Anti-Semitism does as well. As Wiesel demonstrates in the novel, â€Å"Three days later, a new decree: Every Jew had to wear the yellow star.† (Wiesel, 11) The yellow star was a cloth patch to mark a person as Jewish. It was intended to be a badge of shame associated with Anti-Semitism or discrimination against the Jews. It showed that while in†¦show more content†¦Both Moishe the Beadle, a pious Jew, and Mrs. Schà ¤chter, a forty-year old Jew, constantly repeated, â€Å"Jews listen to me!† (Wiesel, 7 25) and always forewarned the Holocaust. They were providing warnings for the Jewish community of how they should be constantly vigilant and try to escape while they still can from the Nazis, as they were not who they appeared to be. Nevertheless, everyone refused to listen or believe their tales, and were taken for lunatics. The author yearned to portray how one should not disregard anyone, and instead take into consideration to t he warnings they hold, which could be useful. If the Jewish community had listened, they might not have had to experience the abysmal Holocaust. The Holocaust was a devastating event in which the author desired to sustain the history in the hope of preventing another. â€Å"[The author] does not want his past to become [the people’s] future.† (Wiesel, XV) The author created the novel in order for future generations to be conscious of the Holocaust, which should never be repeated. One should not follow in the steps of Hitler and commit genocide to millions of beings simply because of their background. Nevertheless, the novel was not only created to make people aware, but also to simply preserve the memory of the Holocaust. â€Å"[A person] has no right to deprive future generations of a past that belongs to our collective memory. To forget would not be only dangerous butShow MoreRelatedWe See All Around Us Art And Writing Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pagesaround its grow th. Families expand like a branching of a tree, stemming lineages and legacies. We find writing to be a passage through time and space, it allows the audience to see into how one felt or saw the world. For the writer they pour in their heart and soul for each piece they craft, may spend years or even days to create a masterpiece. Through all that we have seen in life, the appreciate of it has been the most profound to read in stories. The way we love is a phenomenon we can’t exactly describeRead MoreEssay about The Theme of Coming of Age in Literature1863 Words   |  8 PagesThe Theme of Coming of Age in Literature There comes a time is each persons life when they reach the point where they are no longer children, but adults. The transition from a child into a young adult is often referred to as the coming of age, or growing up. The time when this transition occurs is different in everyone, since everyone is an individual and no two people are alike. Certain children reach this stage through a tragic, painful event which affects them to such extent thatRead MoreComing Of Age Theme Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesThe Theme of Coming of Age in Literature There comes a time is each persons life when they reach the point where they are no longer children, but adults. The transition from a child into a young adult is often referred to as the coming of age, or growing up. The time when this transition occurs is different in everyone, since everyone is an individual and no two people are alike. Certain children reach this stage through a tragic, painful event which affects them to such extent that they are completelyRead More The Theme Of Coming Of Age In Literature Essay1834 Words   |  8 Pages The Theme of Coming of Age in Literature There comes a time is each persons life when they reach the point where they are no longer children, but adults. The transition from a child into a young adult is often referred to as the quot;coming of age,quot; or growing up. The time when this transition occurs is different in everyone, since everyone is an individual and no two people are alike. Certain children reach this stage through a tragic, painful event which affects them to such extent that

Brand Community and Consumer Behavior †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Brand Community and Consumer Behavior. Answer: Introduction The social network is said to be a community constitution that is made up of the individuals, the various organizations, interactions between the individuals and the dyadic attachments. The prospective of the social network gives a set of methods to analyze the arrangement of the complete social entities along with the explanation of the patterns that are seen in these structures. The marketing of the business of an organization on the social media helps to increase the awareness of the brand in the target market of the organization. The social networks are the fastest growing industry around the globe. To identify the advantages and the disadvantages of the use of the social networks in the business To elaborate on the literature review with stating the pros and cons of the usage of the social networks in business The scope of this project is the identification of the use of the social networks in business. The advantages and the disadvantages of using the social media for the promotion of the brand of the organization or the business have also been discussed. The social networks have become the new boundary for the businesses to apply the marketing policies. There are different types of social networks available nowadays. The most frequently used social media platforms are Facebook, Google+, Instagram, LinkedIn, and Pinterest. The marketing and promotion of the business by social networks has its own advantages and disadvantages. The social network can be exploited for the information that it provides on the customer behavior with regard to the intention of the purchase. Research has further shown that the businesses should incorporate the social networking sites into their business representation or the promotional mix (Goh, Heng and Lin 2013). Defining social media The organization has to have an understanding of each aspect of the social networks for the promotion of the business online. The probability of the social network gives a set of schemes to analyze the arrangement of the entire social entities along with the rationalization of the patterns that are seen in these structures. The advertising of the business of an organization on the social media helps to enhance the knowledge of the brand in the target market of the organization (Aral and Walker 2012). The social networking sites are varied in nature. These can be operated from the laptops, desktops, mobile phones and tablets. The business organization is able to share their ideas, photographs, videos and other posts on the platform of the social networks. The social networks allow the organization to gather various participants, information and make the buying decisions. The CSM that is the Consumer Sentiment towards the Marketing is the feature that the researches of the organization require to measure how the customers recognize the marketing on social media. The concept of this CSM refers to the sentiments that the customers have for marketing and the market area. The perception of an individual human being of the total market area plays an important role in the utilization activities. The customer technology readiness refers to the inclination of the people to embrace and utilize the innovations in technology that required to attain the target of the business organization. The social network has the advancement to provide the platform for the business organization to interact and keep in touch with their customers. The marketers and the advertisers of the businesses utilize the social networking sites to reach their clients and provide the organization a new way to increase their growth. It is important for the business organization to be aware of the issues, which affect the attitudes and the motives of the customers. The customers are attracted and driven by the appealing factor of the brands that is organized by the respective company. The research examines the features of the social networking sites that affect the attitude and the intentions of the clients. The members on these social networking sites disclose their information on these social networking sites, which helps the business organizations receive information. The clients perceive the promotion and the advertising of the businesses in a different manner depending on the social networks that play a major role in determining the response of the clients. The social networks promote the approach from one customer to another, exploiting the customers to share their experiences and creation of a common knowledge on the products and the services offered by the business organization (Scott 2017). The social ne tworks also provide a direct channel of communication with the clients by the help of the business to customer approach. The responsiveness of the intention of the customers is important due to the provision of a deeper comprehension of what persuades the clients and the customers to create content about the brand. User Generated Content The social network provides a never-ending opportunity for communication between the clients, customers and the business organization. The user-generated content helps to produce a social currency for the promotion of the business of the organization and helps to define the brand. This user-generated content portrays the different forms f the media content that is available in the public without any cost and is created by the end users. Hence, the social currency is when the personalities share the brand information of the business organization about the brand. This social currency affects the performance of the business. The social capital is formed on an individual level and occurs in the association among the individuals. The connection of the individual can help to develop the brands of the businesses into an important part of the interactions of the clients and the customers through the help of social networks. The businesses should have a presence of their brand on the various social networks to increase the number of the client audience. According to the recent research the publicity to the electronic word of mouth messages, generate more amount of interest in the category of the product than the exposure to the information that is produced by the marketers. Nowadays the customers and the clients are knowledgeable about the products and the services that they consume. This is because of the internet that is the social network, which empowers them to gain the access to the information, which creates active co-producers of value (Heidemann, Klier and Probst 2012). The customers and the clients are the co-producers of the value, which provides the business organizations with a great amount of investment due to the increase in the brand awareness. This helps to signify the importance of the electronic word of mouth messages in the marketing community of today. The social network as Facebook helps the clients and the customers of the business organization to be the message senders and pass on the ads to their acquaintances and friends. It also enables them to connect to the advertisers and the promoters explicitly, comment on the advertisements, and then post those respective comments on the viral channels. The businesses are realizing a need for the creation of their own brand presence on the social network platform. This is done to stay informed and keep a track of the consumer generate content surrounding the brand and the marketing of the brand. The companies are not able to directly control the messages from one customer to the other customer, but they influence the conversations that the clients and the consumers participate surrounding the product and the services. Viral Advertising The viral advertising is a way by which the trader are promoting and marketing more information about the products and the services that are offered by the business organizations. The viral move towards the online advertising has an advantage due to the communication being targeted to an intended customer of the brand. The viral interaction affords the marketer to get a higher amount of the creative license through the message delivery standard, which is more personal and personalized in nature. This helps to increase the likelihood to reach the audience members. The viral advertising is an unpaid peer communiqu of provoking content that originates from a sponsor who is identified using the internet to convince or influence the addressees to pass the substance to the others (Zaglia 2013). This viral advertising differs from the user-generated content due to the identified sponsor who is associated with the advertisement thereby signifying the source of the advertisement and who has c reated it. The social media provides for a new arena for the brand marketing and the clients and the customers contribute to the communication of the brand, the business in an active manner, when the business organizations try to gain control of the marketing. The interaction and communication between the customers dominate the force of the distributing of the messages that are created by the advertisers. The main concept for the business organizations is to consider the responsiveness of the customers, which in turn will decide the promotion and the marketing strategies that are placed on the social networks. The mutual communication between the customer and the marketer will make it complicated to isolate the influence of the exposure of the advertisement (Diani 2013). This means that the focus of the evaluation of advertising will require shifting the focal point on the process and the outcome. It is important to measure the interaction of the customers with the advertisements that are displayed online by the businesses to create successful campaigns of marketing on the social network. The social media platforms allow the exposure of the business to the community at a lower cost than the traditional methods of marketing. The establishing of the business with the help of the social network platform helps to target the new customers and enables in making the brand more visible. The social networks also help to facilitate the two-way interaction and communication, which helps to improve the consumer service. This permits the business to attain new information about the customers of the respective business organization and modify the communications according to that knowledge. The main advantage of using the social networks for business is related to the cost. Most of the social media platforms are free of charge to access, creation of the profile and posting of the information. The audience voluntarily seeks information regarding the business and follows the page of the organization, which helps the company to reach its desired target market (Borgatti, Everett and Joh nson 2013). The click through rates and the pay-per-click type of advertisements on these social networking sites allow the reach to the accurate addressees. The person who comes across the post by the respective company spreads the news to more people within their own network. This allows the information to reach a huge number of audiences in a short period of time. The investment of the company in the social networks as a marketing tool enables the identification of the missing links that connect the company with the customers. The brand awareness of the product and the services of the respective organization through the social networks are increased. The social media advertising and marketing helps the validation of the brand. The presence of the business in the social networks informs the consumers about the activeness of the brand and focuses on the thriving communiqu with the customers. The marketing through the social networks helps to increase the customer loyalty. The recei ving of the quick response on the social media allows the consumer to the recommend the brand of the company to others. The social network is a powerful marketing tool but it is not free of the risks pertaining to it. The followers are liberated to post the comments on the social media platform that exposes the businesses to a possible negative publicity. The immediate response may reduce the damage that has been caused due to these comments but the obliteration of the criticism from the feed and the page if the business cannot be done. The hackers also pose a threat to the businesses that are there on the social networks. The attacker can invade the page and the feed of the company and share fake information that can go viral. The renowned businesses have been a victim to these attacks by the hackers (Kadushin 2012). Hence, the small businesses also require taking security precaution during the creation of passwords and sharing of information related to this with their personnel. The updating of the account on the social media consumes time and effort. The information is visible for a short period of time as the new posts replace the older posts. The presentation of the information if not available in the form of a conversation then there will be loss of followers. There are also other risks involved when using the social networks as the promotion tool in businesses. The unavailability of a clear marketing strategy on the social network may reduce the benefit of the business of the organization. The additional resource that may be required has to be managed by the presence of the business online. The social networks require daily monitoring. The real benefits may not be visible if the social networks are not managed in a proper manner. There also the risk of unsuitable behavior on the site that may cause harassment. There may also be leak of information, which is great risk. Conclusion Thereby this report serves the purpose of identifying the advantages and the disadvantages of the use of the social networks in the business. This report has also elaborated on the literature review with stating the pros and cons of the usage of the social networks in business. The social networks have become the new boundary for the businesses to apply the marketing policies. The social network is a powerful marketing tool but it is not free of the risks pertaining to it. The followers are liberated to post the comments on the social media platform that exposes the businesses to a possible negative publicity. References Aral, S. and Walker, D., 2012. Identifying influential and susceptible members of social networks.Science,337(6092), pp.337-341. Borgatti, S.P., Everett, M.G. and Johnson, J.C., 2013.Analyzing social networks. SAGE Publications Limited. Carlson, B.D., Suter, T.A. and Brown, T.J., 2008. Social versus psychological brand community: The role of psychological sense of brand community.Journal of Business Research,61(4), pp.284-291. Chauhan, K. and Pillai, A., 2013. Role of content strategy in social media brand communities: a case of higher education institutes in India.Journal of Product Brand Management,22(1), pp.40-51. Diani, M., 2013. Networks and social movements.The Wiley-Blackwell encyclopedia of social and political movements. Fosdick, M.A.G.G.I.E., 2012. The globalization of social media: Consumer relationships with brands evolve in the digital space.Strategic Direction,28(6). Fller, J., Matzler, K. and Hoppe, M., 2008. Brand community members as a source of innovation.Journal of Product Innovation Management,25(6), pp.608-619. Goh, K.Y., Heng, C.S. and Lin, Z., 2013. Social media brand community and consumer behavior: Quantifying the relative impact of user-and marketer-generated content.Information Systems Research,24(1), pp.88-107. Habibi, M.R., Laroche, M. and Richard, M.O., 2014. The roles of brand community and community engagement in building brand trust on social media.Computers in Human Behavior,37, pp.152-161. Heidemann, J., Klier, M. and Probst, F., 2012. Online social networks: A survey of a global phenomenon.Computer Networks,56(18), pp.3866-3878. Kadushin, C., 2012.Understanding social networks: Theories, concepts, and findings. OUP USA. Laroche, M., Habibi, M.R., Richard, M.O. and Sankaranarayanan, R., 2012. The effects of social media based brand communities on brand community markers, value creation practices, brand trust and brand loyalty.Computers in Human Behavior,28(5), pp.1755-1767. Palmer, A. and Koenig-Lewis, N., 2009. An experiential, social network-based approach to direct marketing.Direct Marketing: An International Journal,3(3), pp.162-176. Park, N., Kee, K.F. and Valenzuela, S., 2009. Being immersed in social networking environment: Facebook groups, uses and gratifications, and social outcomes.CyberPsychology Behavior,12(6), pp.729-733. Putnam, R.D., 1993. The prosperous community.The american prospect,4(13), pp.35-42. Scott, J., 2017.Social network analysis. Sage. Trusov, M., Bodapati, A.V. and Bucklin, R.E., 2010. Determining influential users in internet social networks.Journal of Marketing Research,47(4), pp.643-658. Zaglia, M.E., 2013. Brand communities embedded in social networks.Journal of business research,66(2), pp.216-223.

PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH HYPTHESIS Essays - Statistical Inference

PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH HYPTHESIS Business PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH HYPTHESIS In this assignment, we will attempt to study the effects that difference in Income Ratio (henceforth known as I.R.) between the years 1980 and 1990 have on the Productivity Growth (P.G.) during the same period of time. The Income Ratio of one specific year can be found if we take the average income of the richest faction of a country (the richest 20% of the population) and divide it by that of the poorest faction (the poorest 20%). In this assignment, the Income Ratios that were used were those of 13 different countries. The I.R.'s on both 1980 and 1990 were taken for all these countries and, to find the difference between them, the I.R. for 1990 was divided by the I.R. for 1980, for each country. These new numbers illustrate the change of I.R. between the two years so that we can compare how the P.G. changes in relation to the changes in the I.R.. On this assignment, we use inductive reasoning to examine the data and find a theory (a hypothesis) that would combine the data given in a way that would make sense, based solely on our data. How do we know if the "theory" that we formulate makes sense? In this case we will plot the points (derived from the column "I.R. 1990/1980," going on the x-axis, and the column "Productivity Growth 79-90," on the y-axis). According to how the points are on the graph in relation to the Average Point (0.94,1.45) (point that is an average of all values and which divides the graph into four Quadrants), if 80% of these points are where they would be expected to be to conform to the hypothesis, then there is no reason to reject this hypothesis. If, on the other hand, the majority of the points does not conform to our hypothesis (are not where they were predicted to be), then it is rejected. Another method of reasoning frequently used by Mainstream economists is "deductive knowledge," as opposed to "inductive," described above. Their theory is formulated and only then it is applied to the data. Their theory on this subject suggests that productivity within a country grows when the population has incentives to work harder (or to work more). When the gap between rich and poor increases (an increase in I.R. form 1980-90, resulting in a larger ratio on the column I.R. 1990/1980), so does the population's eagerness to work, therefore increasing the Productivity Growth. Since when one variable goes up the other also goes up, there is a positive (or direct) correlation between the two. Mainstream economists use deductive reasoning to deduce that there exists a positive correlation between the two factors. In short, their hypothesis is that when the Income Ratio increases, the Productivity Growth also increases, since people are more motivated. For this to be true, we would expect a line going up and to the right on the graph, passing by Quadrants II and IV. Most points (80% or more) would have to be on these two Quadrants. This, however, is not the case (see graph), since only about 30.77% of the points plotted satisfy these conditions. Since the original hypothesis was rejected, we might want to see if there is a negative correlation between the two variables (that is, as one goes up, the other goes down). Our new hypothesis would then be "as the Income Ratio increases, the Productivity Growth decreases." Then, in the case of a high I.R., people in lower classes would rationally start to feel insecure and that their work is not being recognized by society, therefore losing motivation and producing less. In this case, since there's a negative correlation, one would expect the line on the graph to go downwards, from left to right, passing on Quadrants I and III. If this hypothesis were valid, 80%+ of the points would have to be on these Quadrants. This is also not the case, for only 69.32% of the points are on the appropriate Quadrants. Like the first, this second hypothesis also has to be rejected. After analyzing these two relationships and seeing that neither is valid, we conclude that there is no direct relationship between the two variables tested. That does not mean that one has no effect on the other (it probably does), only that there may be other factors and influences involved that have not been accounted for in this assignment and that one is not the only factor responsible for the changes in the other. DATA SHEET

Beatlemania In The 1960s Essays (1809 words) - The Beatles, Music

Beatlemania in the 1960s The Beatles were a mystical happening that many people still don't understand. Phenomenoligists had a ball in 1964 with Beatlemania, a generally harmless form of madness which came from Britain in 1963. The sole cause of Beatlemania is a quartet of young Englishmen known as the Beatles. In the less than one year that they achieved popularity in England to the time they came to America, The Beatles achieved a popularity and following that is unprecedented in the history of show business in England. They became the first recording artists anywhere in the world to have a record become a million-seller before it's release. They became the target of such adoration by their fans that they had to cancel all one-night bookings because of riots in early 1964. Beatlemania had reached unbelievable proportions in England, it became a form of reverse lend-lease and spread to the United States. Capitol records followed the Beatles' single record with the release of an album, "Meet the Beatles," in late January of 1964. That event was followed by the Beatles themselves, who arrived in New York February 8, 1964 for three appearances with Ed Sullivan. The first show was scheduled for Sunday, February 9, the second was telecast from Miami a week later, and the third pre-taped for an airing in March. These concerts were the most watched television programs ever (70 million viewers) until recently. The Beatles' arrival in the United States was presaged by a deluge of advance publicity. Newsweek, Time, and Life have chronicled Beatlemania, UPI, and the AP(Associated Press) had done their part for the cause (including an AP wirephoto of J. Paul Getty sporting a Beatle wig), and even Vogue shoved high fashion aside momentarily in it's January, 1964 issue and carried a full-page photo of the group. Baltimore's respected Evening Sun took notice of the coming of the Beatles on it's editorial page at that time. Said the Sun: "The Beatles are coming. Those four words are said to be enough to jelly the spine of the most courageous police captain in Britain... Since, in this case, the Beatles are coming to America, America had better take thought as to how it will deal with the invasion... Indeed, a restrained 'Beatles, go home,' might be just the thing." Precisely how, when, and where Beatlemania got started nobody- not even their late manager Brian Epstein(who died of a drug overdose in 1967) can say for sure. The Beatles are a product of Liverpool, which had a population of some 300 rock and roll bands( or "beat groups," as Liverpudlians are wont to call them). The beat groups hawked their musical wares in countless small cellar clubs, old stores and movie houses, even in a converted church, nearly all of which are in proximity to the Mersey River. Out of all these groups came, somehow, the Beatles. And they had to go to Germany to do it. In order to better their Liverpool take-home pay of around $15. per week apiece, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo (so called because of his penchant for wearing at least four rings) Starr took a tramp steamer to Hamburg and a job which moved them up a bit financially, if not in class. There, in a raucous and rowdy strip joint, the Indra Club, the Beatles became the first entertainers to play louder than the audience. There, too, they were "discovered" by English promoter and talent agent, Brian Epstein, who has since become deservedly known as "the fifth Beatle." Under Epstein's shrewd guidance, the Beatles soon found themselves signing a contract with Britain's giant Electric & Musical Industries, Ltd., the largest recording organization in the world and major stockholder in Capitol Records, Inc.; headlining concerts throughout Britain; and appearing on television. Their first recording, "Love Me Do," was issued by EMI's Parlophone label in October, 1962. It sold a respectable 100,000 copies, and it was the last time a Beatle single sold less than half million copies. The first million-seller, "She Loves You," came out in the spring of 1963. It was followed by two albums, "Please, Please Me" and "With the Beatles." Both LP's sold over 300,000 copies.1